The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

Now you can purchase small and large poster prints of “The Spoon Theory” from our Online Store! These posters will make a perfect “get well gift, or friendship/ I understand gift.” We also think it would make a perfect addition to any doctor’s office, or support group meeting room.

The Spoon Theory Large Poster – $22.99

The Spoon Theory Small Poster – $18.99

Most importantly, get one for yourself!

©2024butyoudontlooksick.com
  • angie

    Thank You!

  • MRT

    Thank you for putting words to something so hard like living with an illness. I have social anxiety and moderate depression. Some days it is impossible to leave the house and no one really understands why I just can’t perk up and jump in with the day. Spoon theory makes perfect sense. Thank you.

  • Marion Wilson

    I feel so sad looking at the comments here. I have depression, and so do a few of my friends. I actually feel guilty because I feel like I am one of the lucky ones – although it takes me longer to get up and leave the house for work in the morning, I can still do it. It takes me a little longer to do things like schoolwork, cooking, dishes, etc, but I can still do them. I can still drive a car. There are friends of mine who even have far worse depression and even bipolar disorder than me who can’t even leave the house because they are just too sick. The thing is is that at the end of a full day, I am very tired. If something goes well, I can feel a little better, and even gain ‘spoons’ – case in point, going to the gym. However, if an activity goes wrong, it may not just cost me one spoon, but it can cost me perhaps a couple more spoons than I banked on, and if it went really wrong, it could use up my remaining supply of spoons for the day and if I’m really unlucky, it can eat into the next day’s spoon supply as well. Case in point – going to work to earn money, only to find yourself in a big fight with your boss over a mistake you made.

  • Patricia Nagel

    Hi! This works so well for all of us with limited spoons. I have facet joint syndrome so my back can get really sore and really tired quick. I’m using this too explain to people. Thanks!

  • Chris

    Her example was referring to the spam comments on many blog posts/articles/etc. that advertise false money-making schemes. It had nothing to do with this article.

  • PJ

    Thank you Mary. I hope you continue to improve and stay well. We are just at the beginning of sorting out which treatment protocol might work..it is daunting.
    My wish for all disease sufferers a path to health once again.

  • Melissa Bailey

    Awesome! I may use this to explain my Juvenile Diabetes. Best wishes to you with your Lupus

  • Gregory

    Wow, I didn’t see your comment but just your example alone was offensive. Pray you karma doesn’t bite you in the butt because if you meant making money off a beautifully written essay that has helped so many of us then I feel sad for you. You have a chronic issue worse then any of, lack of empathy! When you can’t “work” as usual and our blessed with beautiful writing on what planet is that not only ok but we all would be blessed to be able to have work that helps so many? Think before you spout off, develop empathy for all those poor souls who know you will be thankful.

  • Sassy

    I read The Spoon Theory a number of years ago a finally thought someone found the perfect way to explain Myasthenia Gravis. I have told this story to many people and used it to help friends and family understand this silent disease.

  • MaryInAlabsma

    PJ: I, too, am a Lyme survivor. They tried to tell me that we don’t have it in Alabama but I’m living proof. They have finally given me enough meds and I pray it stays inactive. I hope your son is doing well. Keep fighting for him and don’t give up.

    I still suffer from severe RA and have to choose my spoons wisely. However , I am thankful just to have spoons.

    God bless!
    Mary

  • Nini

    This is accurate to depression as well! I’ve had it for a looong time, and I’ve always had to count ‘spoons’. Thankfully, my depression is much,much better now, so I have a few more ‘spoons’. Really great read!

  • snoopy

    I will use this for explaining cancer and what I can and can’t do.

  • Meredith LeBlanc

    I thought I understood a little, but no. Lupus is more demanding than diabetes, type 2 any way.

  • Lovely! Thank you!!! I have narcolepsy and this is a life-changing explanation of what it’s like to live with limited energy. Thank you times a million.

  • Nita horton

    Powerful story! It is very hard for my family to this whole ruin your life chronic illnesses. I have POTs and MTCD as of now there’s no telling what else they will find at the Cleveland clinic in June and these are hard enough to deal with as it is, not to mention I’ve lost friends and have no hope of finding a doc who knows about this stuff here in Alabama and I love the spoon explanation. Hopefully everyone on here will have at least 1 good day where we don’t have to use but a couple of spoons and I know I would I have to go to Walmart today and I dread it and that sucks because that use to be my favorite thing to do to just to look around and see what was on sale now I hate going from once a week or so to god I hope I only have to go once a month thanks for listening

  • Crazy ManMan

    This is how I feel sometimes, being malnourished makes you run out of energy so fast it makes you wonder why you even got out of bed. Everybody always says “it is easy to gain weight, just eat more food” to which I call bulls**t and explain how telling me to just eat more is like telling a fat person to just put down the fork, if it were that easy I would have done it already. Though I have one key advantage in my fight, I am just too stubborn to let it slow me down. I am going to spend my time doing what I want and being cheerful if it kills me, even when it wears me down to the put that I can not even get up the stairs when I get home at the end of the day, and this has taught me not to waste time and energy with things that do not matter like that one customer at work today who was such a jerk or that guy who was driving slowly in front of me and then speeding up when we reached a passing lane like he wanted to p*** me off or something, because that time and energy to take just to even be upset takes more than it is worth and in the end it just makes them win anyway, and then I can spend that energy I save on things that do matter, like making that crying who was upset for X reason happy again or brightening a customers day by opening the door for them when they walk up, even though I have the closed sign up already and despite everything I go through every day, it is making people happy even if I am not, that makes life worth living.

  • k8_trina

    This is great. I was searching for ‘recovering from fibromyalgia’ when I found this…..I’m definitely out of ‘spoons’ today and feeling frustrated by it. It’s important to stay focused and remember that todays recovery will help me regain enough ‘spoons’ for tomorrow, which will hopefully entail more than my pj’s and the couch! Thanks for a great read.

  • Allison

    I have asthma, orthostatic hypotension, mitral valve prolapse, POTS, and I was just referred by my cardiologist to several new doctors with the possibility of being diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome and gallbladder issues. I just turned 18. This theory is perfection. I was introduced to the spoon theory a few years back; my cousin describes her struggle with Lymes disease using spoons. Now I use it too. Thank you for sharing this!

  • AmandaHeiney

    What do you take for pain? I have a friend with CMT. He is in pain all the time.

  • Sheila Heino

    hey loved your process with the spoons, I suffer from fabry disease and this is exactly how I feel….I will be sharing this process with my family on mothers day…perhaps they will understand at least a little bit……God Bless

  • Michelle

    This is brilliant and made me shed a tear. I have the most amazing husband who is so supportive but I still think he needs to read this. I think everyone around us should. xxx

  • PJ

    My son’s life at 19, but he doesn’t have enough spoons to leave the house most days…he has lyme disease (6.5 years misdiagnosed) and it makes me very sad I am not able to help him 🙁 I don’t know how all of the chronically ill people do it, each of you are a hero in my eyes & heart! <3

  • clare mctrustery

    I read this and it made me cry…not because I feel sympathy but because I feel empathy…I have fybromyalgia and several spinal and disc problems and have never been able to explain what it’s like to spend a day in my shoes. I am in awe of such an eloquent woman and I wish you more good days than bad ones…and more spoons xxx

  • Ethan

    You totally stole that spoon though.

  • Rachel

    My friends and I use this to explain how we feel during and after cancer treatments. I cried at the accuracy of this theory. Thank you so much for helping me and those close to me explain just a little bit better that we can’t help that we have to consistently count spoons.

  • Becksta

    Oh my god. Thank you. x

  • Brandi

    Sarcoidosis is my taker of spoons…

  • Vanessa Dee Grantham

    Wow! Really… You seem to think this site is all about you! We’ll wake up – It’s not!! Maybe what you thought was constructive… may have been a bit to close to criticism – None of us are perfect, so don’t whine when you don’t get posted.

  • mist42nz

    sadly, yes I am alone.
    Although others have it worse.
    A friend I visited in another city is so ill, she had to update a computer file and passed out while typing, fingers still on keyboard. She was out much of the day, which would have great…if only she’d actually get any benefit from that much downtime. Something I’m sure many others can relate to!

  • mist42nz

    Not wanting to be a “one up” er…
    but.
    Had depression for 20+ yrs and yes it sucks bad and every moment is struggle…but honestly I could do with out the walking with a limp because of knee and foot pain, and headaches and burning in my gut that’s been going on for several years but doesn’t show on doctors tests, or the tired/dizzy spells through the day (on top of the sleepless tired).

    Got forced to see a councilor the other day on violence related matter…her first words were “Well you’re a perfectly health man so why do you feel…”

  • Tina Marie Comroe

    My mother ran out of spoons, out of time and out of life; all because of Lupus.

  • sjr83

    When they say: just get it done. Work harder. Your body just isn’t used to hard work. Like hell! My body works harder fighting itself than any healthy person has energy for! We may be physically weaker, but we are emotionally stronger for what we go through every day.

  • Fantastic. Im currently oing through a very simmilar situation with a beloved friend. I see it all so diffrently andcan see where she is coming from. Now the question is do i send this to her so she sees mine???

  • Carey H

    I don’t know if you’re still reading this, but just wanted to say that I read this quite a while ago and it has stuck with me always. A friend of mine was trying to explain what it’s like to live with congestive heart failure and I immediately thought of your essay and sent it to him. Thank you so much. You have given us the gift of understanding, at least to some small degree, and also the gift of being aware of our own wasted spoons. Much love to you!

  • Christina Powell Johnson

    I saw a lady today at a restraint she dropped her spoon and I almost cried thinking of this theory and I was actually sitting having lunch with a friend today and I told her about the spoon therory

  • Catherine

    Guess what? It’s a free country, abd if someone doesn’t want certain posts on their page, they gave every right to delete it. They don’t need a reason. Grow up.

  • Rebecca Lee

    I have started to think that almost all,of these idiopathic illnesses are plain old chronic mercury poisoning.
    http://www.maybe-its-mercury,com

  • Christine, please check out my blog http://www.cherylyetz.com. This weekend some friends who know nothing about Lupus are doing a walk to raise lupus awareness here in Houston in my name. We are hosting a gathering after for them. I would like to share your article. May I have your permission to do so. I did buy a poster and hopefully will have it to display in the room. Thank YOU. Thank god for your words which so adequately describe the disease. I am VERY sick right now. I have cysts on my Pituitary and it has stopped working. I am on Demopressin to replace the hormones and inoperable. I am trying to raise awareness and honestly I have not been honest with friends family about my disease hiding it in shame. But I am coming out now and want to make a difference. Hugs to you for your eloquent words that best describe what we live.

  • Maureen

    I left a comment 3 days ago and now it is gone. The comment was not rude, vulgar, or off topic (Example: learn how to make a million dollars by sleeping), but it was not a positive comment. So, why was my comment removed because you don’t want any real discussion, or maybe you just can’t take constructive criticism.

  • chanahliorawizenberg

    I have Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Fibromyalgia, and Chronic Fatigue. This is a wonderful article. May I share it on my FB page?

  • Bren80233

    I have MS and my daughter has Fibromyalgia and I cannot tell you how amazing this story has been in trying to explain to the outside world how we feel. Even my OT has referred to my number of spoons and warns me to stop borrowing against tomorrows spoons! I started out by literally counting out 12 spoons, putting them in a jar and going through the motions of moving one over etc…. I needed to see what was happening to me as much as I needed everyone else to see. I can now move the spoons in my head but this is a practice my daughter is learning to use as well. Everyone assumes that because she is just about 18 she is healthy and has all the energy in the world etc, but most have no idea…. it saddens me greatly when I hear “you sure dont look sick” with the doubt in their voices. We are strong today and always will be. Thanks for sharing such an amazingly simple yet complex theory.

  • Mary Slagle

    I understand completely. Planning is so very difficult.

  • Mary Slagle

    Thank you for your caring enough to share your thoughts. So many times I go some where and I hear wow you look great. And my immediate thought has been I wish you knew how I really feel on the outside. Why do we automatically think some one is feeling great because of how they look. I am in the middle of my first Lupus Flare and the article has helped myself and my husband to understand. I have reposted it to my FB page

  • Ravyn Steele

    Jeannie, I have been living with Fibro and Chronic Fatigue for over 20 years and, I too, wept the first time I heard the Spoon Theory. I felt as if, finally, someone had given voice to the way I lived my life.

  • Ravyn Steele

    Thank you for coming up with this theory. I have fibromyalgia and as I don’t “look sick”, it is often difficult to explain that I am sick. A friend of mine had heard this theory from his doctor – who couldn’t remember where he read it – and shared it with me. I wanted to jump up and down when I heard it as it explained what I had tried to tell others for years.

    I hope you don’t mind but I have used your theory to try to get others to understand the limited energy that I have on a daily basis – though my sister-in-law will never understand that I cannot make plans for the future as I don’t know how many “spoons” I will have that day,

  • Vanessa Dee Grantham

    Thanks so much to you Kate for giving me the tip to get this posted. Now hopefully those who read it will begin to understand and comprehend what our daily lives are really like. God Bless!

  • Kate

    Hi u can post it to your Facebook by copying this pages URL and pasting it onto your Facebook status x

  • Kate

    You can post it to Facebook by copying the website URL and pasting it onto your Facebook status x

  • U.

    I can’t begin to know what lupus feels like.

    This does sound a lot like depression to me. You wake up but didn’t sleep well, then have to spend an hour with your eyes closed getting through the pain enough to open your eyes, then distract yourself enough to sit up, then use the bathroom, then use all of your willpower, all those spoons, just to will yourself to tell yourself to do every thing, all the steps to getting dressed, all the steps to brushing your teeth, and IF you can make yourself eat, going through those steps too. It costs even more spoons just to stay upright and not go back to bed. People don’t know. It’s a huge battle just to get up and stay up, just to get out the door (which is another song and dance).

    And so on.

  • Michael Row

    This sums it up, what I’ve always wanted to tell people about how I feel now after what has happened to me in the past and how it effects me now…