The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

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The Spoon Theory Small Poster – $18.99

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  • Jenny Everywhere

    Some people don't think in terms of batteries. They don't know the first thing about them, except that you need to put them in devices and some you charge up and some you just replace. They don't know about batteries, they only know how to USE batteries. I've heard an apocryphal story that some woman thought a GREAT service would be to email someone "more bars" for their battery. They couldn't grasp that those bars were a measurement of stored electricity, and it couldn't be emailed to people.

    It was an interminable slog explaining to my father, born in 1929, the C: prompt on his computer screen, back when they were still text-based. He simply couldn't grasp the metaphors I knew to use, so I had to keep explaining it every time. He also never really "got" the idea of viruses. He couldn't understand how a machine could catch the flu or something. He couldn't make the leap from metaphor to meaning, and realize that "computer virus" explains how computers can spread malicious programs over a wide area through subterfuge. "Click on this link, and find out if you're ONE MILLION DOLLARS RICHER!" I was constantly having to clean his machine of the things.

    For you, the metaphor of a battery works. For Christine, it was a bouquet of spoons. And no, not everyone understands the concept of a battery. That's an assumption you cannot prove.

  • Jenny Everywhere

    Tell me you have never suffered from a chronic illness without telling me you have never suffered from a chronic illness.

  • Jenny Everywhere

    A number of years ago, I met someone at a convention selling posters of The Spoon Theory. I don't remember who they were, but I did send an email to the site to see if it was someone authorized.

    Lots of sites that create powerful messages frequently find that others have found that powerful messages can also be lucrative. Too many of those people think it's perfectly OK to just grab that powerful message and monetize it, making posters, or mugs, or other things they think will bring in a buck. The bad part is a) they didn't ask first, and b) they aren't giving the creator any of the proceeds. This happens WAY too often, and huge portions of this planet simply don't care that it's YOUR creation. They feel they don't have to obey our laws, so they don't.

    As I recall, Christine was having difficulties with these predators essentially stealing her work and making money off of it, without even the simple common decency of asking permission, or sharing the proceeds. So she made that rule on this site to make it clear that she did not want people just stealing her stuff and doing things with it she did not give permission for.

    I'm fairly sure that rule doesn't apply to passing along the URL of this page, so others who need it can find it. It mostly applies to doing anything to monetize or productize Christine's work — which costs her far more than it would most others, and is thus dearer to her. So go ahead and tell your friends and family about this FANTASTIC page, where one of the most profound metaphors for chronic disability exists. I certainly do. I just sent it to a friend who is having great difficulties with Long COVID.

    I myself suffer from chronic pain, 24/7/364. I broke my neck in 2006, and the repair was enough to save my life and my mobility, but a goofy genetic complication made the surgical site in my neck a huge pain factory with a forest of sharp bone spurs. The surgeon who did my spinal surgery flat out refused to try to go in and remove them. In his words, he'd "have to install a zipper", because he'd be going in and redoing it forever. Like shaving your upper lip, the danged bone spurs would keep coming back, only nastier each time.

    So I go through my days trying to keep myself functional, doing little things to keep training and retraining hand-eye coordination, and small, precise motions with my fingers. I learned to pick locks! Yes, it's legal, especially when it's your own lock. There's a sport built around lock picking competitively, but I don't have the spoons to do that. I just pick locks to keep my fingers working, and the nerves firing. You have to feel your way through the lock pins with the feedback you get through the pick and your turning tool. It's quite fascinating, and you learn very quickly how much a padlock can be a source of a false sense of security.

    I have a dozen hobbies, some more physically demanding than others. I play instruments, I program, I write, I paint, I learn new instruments, I'm learning MIDI, so I can create full songs with multiple instruments. One hobby is writing a journal. I am a fountain pen collector, so it's only reasonable that I keep a journal or diary. So I do. My current favorite pen is the one Mark Twain liked to use, the Conklin Crescent. I'm up to my sixth volume in my journal, and have a box of journal books waiting. They're my goad, to keep me going. I can't fill all those books if I give up, after all.

  • Jeanine Miller

    After seeing numerous neurologists, I was given the diagnosis of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. I was given medication, which helped, but my condition was rapidly deteriorating. Ultimately, I learned about the useful MS-4 protocol at vinehealthcentre. com. This treatment has helped greatly with reducing my symptoms, it was even more effective than the prescription drugs I was using. My tremors mysteriously disappeared after the first month of medication, and I was able to walk better. Within 4 months on this treatment most of my symptoms has vanished. The MS-4 protocol is a total game changer for me. I’m surprised more people with MS don’t know it. This MS-4 protocol is a breakthrough

  • Jeanine Miller

    My husband had MS-4 programme about 4 months ago. he sleeps soundly, works out frequently, and is now very active. It doesn’t make the MS go away but it did give him better quality of life. we got the treatment from vinehealthcentre .com

  • Jeanine Miller

    After seeing numerous neurologists, I was given the diagnosis of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. I was given medication, which helped, but my condition was rapidly deteriorating. c o m. This treatment has helped greatly with reducing my symptoms, it was even more effective than the prescription drugs I was using. My tremors mysteriously disappeared after the first month of medication, and I was able to walk better. Within 4 months on this treatment most of my symptoms has vanished. The MS-4 protocol is a total game changer for me. I’m surprised more people with MS don’t know it. This MS-4 protocol is a breakthrough

  • This brought tears to my eyes. I hid my phantom aches and pains since childhood because my doctors continually prescribe anti inflammatory drugs and strategic naps. I feel less alone, now.

  • Britt Baker

    I have a chronic illness. I'm very lucky in that I don't have to explain mine to anyone (because I have chosen not to socialize with anyone outside my family), but if I did, I would use this very easy to understand theory.

    But if you think it sucks so much, why don't you suggest a better method instead of bad mouthing something that has zero effect on your life?

  • Vaylon Kenadell

    There's a reason everyone in the comments looks like a stereotypical Karen.

  • Vaylon Kenadell

    It’s such a terrible, belabored, unintuitive metaphor that it’s self-selecting — anyone who buys into using it is inevitably going to be a narcissistic simpleton because those are the only people to whom the metaphor makes sense.

  • Britt Baker

    Do you honestly think there is a nice simple recipe for how to live with a chronic illness?
    I hope you never have a chronic illness, you'll never figure it out!

  • Amy

    The reality of living with chronic illness is hard. Especially if you have mental illness and emotional trauma as well.

    But I do believe there is always hope. Even in the most desperate condition….there is hope. I used to have a whole list of chronic illnesses but I am finally getting better so I feel that in many cases there is some hope of getting better. I tried it all, all diets, all supplements, but when I finally started detoxing the heavy metals, medicines, chemicals, pathogens from my body is when I feel I was given a second chance at life. I am sharing this because I remember how I was on the brink of taking my own life because of the intense suffering. So if there is someone out there who simply wants to read more, just search about celery juice and the medicine inherent in raw fruits and vegetables. I thought it was all a joke, but I had to re-think everything I thought I knew. Conventional medicine failed me, doctors failed me and abandoned me and told me they could not help me anymore, so I turned to the last thing I thought would work. Specifically I tried medical medium diets and cut out foods I was always taught that were good for me. It looked too simple but I had no other option. Either one last try, or die in bed at 30 years old.

    On another note, we must never forget the effect of emotions and trauma on our bodies (which are already having a hard time with disease). Louise Hay, who was severely abused in childhood and had terminal cancer, once said that trauma and emotions have a direct effect on the body and that when we release them, the body works better. My words are doing her lifechanging work a disservice because it is so profound and emotionally moving that my words can’t do her work justice. But I really encourage anyone who has chronic illness/mental conditions/emotional trauma to really be mindful of how our emotions and memories of traumatic events are affecting the health of our bodies. We are, after all, not just the body but mind/body/emotions too. When I tried to work on my own traumas and mental issues, I uncovered hurtful things that happened 20 years ago…who would have thought? Some books that could be helpful are The body keeps the score, The emotion code, The body code, all the books by Louise Hay, etc.

    Everyone is free to dismiss and reject what I have written, it’s completely okay. I don’t dare to assume the amount of suffering every person has gone through. I have no idea, I can only speak about my own journey and what has helped me. I apologize if my words could have hurt or offended someone. Your pain and your suffering are valid and you have all the right to feel it. Know that you, chronic illness sufferer, are beautiful and amazing for having had the courage to keep on going. Your every gesture is an inspiration because you are a living testament of strength, wisdom, understanding and tenacity. You are very special and are powerful in immense ways, more powerful than you know. I love you dearly people with chronic illnesses/mental conditions/emotional traumas.. I hope you find whatever you are seeking, I wish you the best this life can offer because you deserve the world. You deserve every beautiful thing imaginable and more, just because of how amazing you are. Take care

  • Jen Coster

    I am new to this site, and I am sharing my feelings here as a mum with a daughter with fibromyalgia. she was diagnosed this year finally!!! by a specialist. I feel so useless as a parent that I can’t help her with this condition, and have been so upset about it. She has just informed me about the spoon theory and wow I think i am beginning to see the light of how her day to day life affects her !.She lives alone and I constantly worry about her. She is the most strongest women I know. I can now understand when she says “I’m not feeling it today” i now know she has used up all of her 12 spoons and totally exhausted. I will try now not get so upset when she explains its not a good day. I shall continue to support her the best way possible. I do hope you don’t mind me commenting on this site it has helped to read other peoples posts. Anyone who isn’t affected by this deliberating condition, please keep your comments to yourself.