The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

Now you can purchase small and large poster prints of “The Spoon Theory” from our Online Store! These posters will make a perfect “get well gift, or friendship/ I understand gift.” We also think it would make a perfect addition to any doctor’s office, or support group meeting room.

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The Spoon Theory Small Poster – $18.99

Most importantly, get one for yourself!

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  • May I use this on my Facebook page for Multiple Sclerosis

  • Roy Gathercoal

    Thank you. Wonderful explanation. I would add that the more money and friends you have, the more spoons you can “borrow” when you need them. Being a friend to someone with chronic pain is an incredible gift.

  • Lorrene

    May I print this for a non-computer-savvy relative who has lupus? Thank you.

  • Invisible Disability

    Realized I forgot the thank you for sharing your excellent analogy!

  • Invisible Disability

    My friend who’s been living with Lupus told me about the spoons last week. We have always joked about the invisible disability club. People can’t see it and can’t understand how you’re sick. “But you look fine.” I knew this intuitively about how I was living my life but it’s been very helpful talking to healthy, particularly young people. They think fatigue (total freaking exhaustion) is like when they stay up late to watch a movie or a band. It’s very strange as a relatively young person 30s to be having to measure the spoon and in my case a terminal condition because coworkers in their late 20s and 30s can’t even comprehend the concept of a chronic illness let alone something painful or life threatening. I have used this to help people to understand that because I pushed myself to get something done…it does not mean it doesn’t cost me.

  • Beki Graham

    May I have your permission to share via FB, since it has the symbol? Great way to teach others the choices made by those with chronic disease.

  • Casey

    This is good, really good! I know a few people who need to be reading this. Thank you for posting it.

  • Kayla

    Thank you for sharing this. I will try this tonight with my mom. She seems to be taking me being sick the hardest and doesn’t truly understand the fact I am sick, but I may not look like it.

  • Cassy

    This is the best explanation I think I’ve ever seen for living with anything causing chronic pain and/or chronic fatigue and more.

  • Pbenson

    I posted earlier and do not see it now. This will do…

  • Pbenson

    I think you are wrong Olivia. This is the first “explanation” of the limitations inflicted on anyone with a chronic illness that I have heard that does make sense. It is simple and easy to understand. I am epileptic, since a teenager in a car wreck. I am now turning 60. With each seizure, fall etc. my “spoons” have gotten less. With any chronic illness there is the likely hood that other body parts will be affected creating another illness that takes away more “spoons”. It is hard to give up parts of your life that you loved in order to just live. This has NOTHING to do with Munchausen syndrome and, actually, I am surprised that someone whom even knows about the aforementioned syndrome has such a limited outlook on others whom are seriously ill. I pray you never have to experience any debilitating illness that robs you of parts of your life. Don’t get me wrong, my life is great, but it is because I am careful of those “spoons”.

  • Deborah Jean Lawless

    Thank You For Sharing The Spoon Theory !!!! This Is A Great Way Of Explaining !!!

  • Ryan Michele

    I cannot tell you how badly I needed to read this. What a breath of fresh air. Thank you

  • Sarah Isaac

    Thank you for sharing. This explanation is a great way to explain everything from arthritis to diabetes.

  • Dawn Askey

    so helpful! thanks- today is a low spoon day

  • vic

    ‪#‎spoonieThanksMTV‬ for sharing the #spoontheory #msawareness #curems

  • Alexandra Nicole Younger

    Thank you! Your story hits home for me. Living with an “invisible” illness is not easy. I can relate to your spirit, trying to appear strong with jokes and smiling sweetly. But your honesty is inspiring and brought tears to my eyes because, you’re right. We should never take our spoons for granted!
    Love ya!
    #keepcalmandstaystrong

  • kristine08

    People are so insensitive and just plain ignorant, in this case. She grew up with her. I have a “frenemy” like that. They think they know all about everything, every disease and diet, instead of just being a “kind ear”. We do not always need people to fix everything. Turns out my frenemy was clueless to Hashimotos, and the 8 screws and titanium plate I live with in my neck. You cannot see either of those “issues”. But they are real, and I put on a happy face, and get out there and TRY. So shut up if you cannot be supportive~

  • MsInvincible1

    This is a most excellent way to explain what it’s like to live with a chronic illness. Bravo to you, Christine.

  • Justine Jenny Vance

    This made me think of a line from a poem. From “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot, “I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.”

  • G

    Hi Christine, I have a partner who was born with a cronic illness and I see this in her life everyday. I have had a difficult time in the past explaining it to people when she and I are unable to make or stick to the plans we have. I don’t feel as though I have to explain myself because it takes a lot of work assisting healthy people understand. This article on the other hand has made a world of difference for both my understanding even better and now how I can explain it to others.

    From the bottom of my heart, thank you for sharing this

  • Morgan Sheridan

    I work as a caregiver for people with varying health problems and limitations. I re-read this on a monthly basis since this was first published.

  • ReadDeeply

    Christine, this is pure genius. Right up there with what I call “pretty sick,” which alludes to Hollywood’s penchant for always portraying sick women as “pretty.” Before I was hit by a truck crossing the street & am now “visibly” unwell (spinal injury, wheelchair confined) I was already sick with Hep C causing cirrhosis of the liver (no, I don’t drink), severe neuropathy, fibromyalgia, arthritis and Epstein-Barre and heaven only knows what more I forget at the moment (haha the list is always incomplete). I didn’t look sick. So I know exactly what you’re talking about. The spoon representation is PERFECT! Being a single mom in this condition is the hardest thing I’ve ever done… I’ve had to relinquish my mania for a clean house, not to mention my right to work & my social life. Can’t wait to check out your website!

  • Christine Budnack

    Christine this is perfect, I have lupus too and boy this really is how we live, we have to weigh the odds of how we feel as to what we have to do each day, and there are days you can’t do anything too all 12 spoons are gone just staying in bed used by getting up to eat or go to the bathroom.

  • Kali Bell

    Wow Christine, there were tears! Thank you for sharing this story. I have a fistula which does this up and down craziness to me, and not the easiest topic to broach with people. That feeling of not being able to join others and just be as spontaneous as you used to, and seeing people waste spoons! So much strength to you!

  • gracie

    I have said the same thing to people except instead of spoons, I used coins. If you tell people to imagine that they have a limited amount of $$ and have to make it last through the day or week.. they somehow understand this easier than if you say you have limited energy – sad but true!

  • Brittany Hardy

    I’m so so very sorry for your loss. I’m glad you had the time you did with your friend, and you’re right, she is at peace now. With the angels. God bless!

  • Brittany Hardy

    I have sciatica and several bulged disks from a car crash, that was not my fault. A lot of times, I think people think I’m being dramatic, and I use the spoon theory to explain why cleaning my house takes so much out of me. This has been a life saver for me!

  • Kelly

    Thank you so much for this! I have fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue syndrome (amongst others) but i have never been able to explain how it feels to have this. I hope my friends and family will read this or listen when I use it to explain!

  • Katie Linn

    I’m 23 years old and a female, I have fibromyasha, RA, and something very wrong in my low back since I was 16. I went from being very active to being in bed almost all the time. And I lost a lot of friends because they couldn’t understand what I was going through the never ending pain cycle and not being able to go out. I read this and I was like finally someone who could explain what was happening and have it make sense. I’m going to share this with my family and friends and maybe they will understand better and not Crack certain jokes about how I can’t do this or can’t life that. Thank you so much.

  • GNew

    This post is absolutely amazing! !..I cannot count how many times I have been asked this question. .trying to find most convenient, understandable, text book answers or even joke to get it told. Thank you for posting this and may we all find a way to have more spoons.. (I could use at least 6). Hoping….

  • Richard Handal

    Christine, I have advanced MS and I know exactly what you’re talking about. I also know you’re supposed to include the date of creation when claiming copyright by using the ©. I used to work in the Library of Congress and dealt with copyright all the time. It’s for your protection, as the saying goes.

  • shannon J

    Thank you for sharing this. My Mom and cousin both suffer with RA. I have a clear understanding because my Mom was diagnosed when I was 7 my brother was 9. It was hard having to do so much at that young age. Lots of anger at times because we wanted out “heathly” Mom back. It made both of us grow up fast, but it’s been a life lesson as an adult.

    This is such a wonderful way for me to share with my two teenagers why Grammy is not able to always be at track meets or basketball and soccer games. She does so much, but she has those down days. Thank you. Much love to you and yours.

  • Susan Chast

    This is briliant! This will help so many people talk and listen and get it! For me it’s fibromyalgia and sciatica and otehr nerve damage, for which resting is part of maintenance. I’m trusting–since I saw this on dacebook–that it’s OK to share. Thank you, thank you!

  • Kathy

    Absolutely brilliant!!! I have Crohns disease and have been struggling for a way to really get the kids to understand why Mummy just can’t do everything.. (and my husband to understand too). Thank you thank you thank you… and take care and keep making good use of those spoons in your daily battle with Lupus.

  • Ann Smith

    This is brilliant, i have always struggled with explaining what its like to have lupus, thank you for helping me put it into words 🙂

  • Sidney

    I was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease Wegeners Granulomatosis at 16 and have been dealing with it for almost 3 years now And in my life I have only found a few people who understand the difficultis of having a chronic illness. I can’t wait to explain this analogy to my family and friends in hope of a better understanding on how my life goes, and how some days are more challenging than others. Thank you for this!

  • CG

    I absolutely understand where you are coming from. I have chronic depression and panic disorder. This theory is a incredible way to explain to others what it feels like. I have, however, run into people who don’t believe that depression and anxiety are real…. it can, in some ways, be just as devastating as any other chronic illness. My last major depressive episode left me off work for 6 months and created a whole host of new medical problems including migraines, reflux disease and worsening asthma.

  • Pamela Eilf

    Thank you, You just gave me the best definition to refer to.

  • Jason

    Hi Gail, no need to be sorry for lost possessions. I am certainly happier now than I have been in years. Goes to show what that marriage was worth. lol. I totally understand what you mean about people thinking you are faking. Not an easy thing to deal with. I found the spoon theory very helpful to help myself understand and maybe a small group of others. It was a perfect story for explanation and I’ll never forget it and will use it for years to come. But because of the story, I refuse to ever sit here and try to hide what I go through anymore. Others can accept it or get out of my life. I find it that easy anymore. I am who I am. I am so sorry you hurt so much, trust me I know how bad it can hurt. I am even more sorry they may think you are faking it. It almost feels like there is no way to prove it. Just frustrating us even more. That’s why I turned to accept and support me, or go away. I have enough issues without anyone giving me a hard time. Like I said, I am who I am, pain and all.

  • Sassyntx

    You read my mind. What I could never put in to words you have done so clearly. I’ll send everyone I know here. Thank you!

  • awolneurons

    Sent my mom over to this page finally after a particularly long day in the cities after doctors appointment that somehow escalated into a lot of errands… I had yet to find a good way to explain why getting impatient with me or needling me to get a whole ton of stuff that seems “normal” done just doesn’t work… So if I suddenly appear to “stop working” and I’m standing in the middle of a department store holding a shoebox looking distraught it’s because I’m counting my spoons and realizing I still have to eat dinner, feed the cat, take a bath… And I’m not even home yet…

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  • JCA

    A good friend has shown me this. I suffer from asthma, COPD and chronic pain from having major spine surgery (C3-T4) to treat severe stenosis. The theory is sound and applies to me in how I manage my energy for the day. Managing the chronic pain is probably the most tricky for me. The respiratory issues I typically get a warning.

  • LM Jones

    Wow, this is fabulous, an excellent way to explain! I have Polycystic Kidney Disease, and there’s a lot of fatigue and things I can’t do anymore, including exercise the way I used to. You’re right, this does work for more than just Lupus.

  • Regina E Vought

    I’m so sorry for your loss. Your friend’s pain and suffering are over now. I know you’ll miss her fiercely but know a part of her will always be with you in the memories you shared with her.

  • Gail Miller

    That’s the worst part for me.. I look healthy, but I am NOT.. I hurt so bad most days its damn near unbearable.. I hate it when people think I am faking it.. If I am faking then why am I on a dozen different medications just to keep me alive and able to move?? sigh.. It’s hard.. I am so sorry you lost everything to your illness.. 🙁 I hope things start looking up for you soon.

  • Gail Miller

    I’m sorry for your loss hun. Truly. Hold that spoon close to your heart and your friend will always be with you.

  • Gail Miller

    I understand completely! This is very similar to my home life. They just refuse to help.. Sometimes I feel like they just really don’t give a crap..