The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

Now you can purchase small and large poster prints of “The Spoon Theory” from our Online Store! These posters will make a perfect “get well gift, or friendship/ I understand gift.” We also think it would make a perfect addition to any doctor’s office, or support group meeting room.

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The Spoon Theory Small Poster – $18.99

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  • Judianne kelly

    Thank you to my dear, sweet niece Cammie for sharing this extremely informative article.❤️❤️…AJ

  • DJ

    Thank you so much Christine! I am going to start using “The Spoon Theory”. I have a specialist just for my chronic pain, maybe I will share this with him. May God Bless You and all who suffer with this daily.

  • karla
  • Gina

    can I please share this Christine? I have Chiari Malformation and this is SO real to me…..this isn’t the first time that I read this but it brings me to tears every time

  • Constance Chapman

    I have no spoons just a fork. Stick it in me, I’m done. 😉

  • Jude Price

    Excellent analogy. It is just like this.

  • joy

    I am seeking permission to use the spoon theory on some Tshirts. Where can I get copyright release?

  • Jeannie

    I just re-read this wonderful essay after not reading it for many years and the same thing happened as the first time I read it – I wept … wept that someone was able to fully express MY LIFE (I have Fibromyalgia & Chronic Fatigue) … wept that I used this article to explain my life to my elderly father and after reading it he looked at me with tears in his eyes and said “Jeannie-girl I’m so very sorry and I wish I could take it away” … wept that I have to consider how many “spoons” I have EVERY day … and wept that today I GET to have spoons … Thanks to Christine for writing such a wonderful essay & sharing it with all of us that deal with invisible illnesses every … single … day.

  • Fábio

    Excellent article. What an excellent way to make people understand. I have OCD and it got me thinking that I´ve been living as if I have all the spoons in the world and, in the end of the day, I´m always frustrated and can´t sleep, because I haven´t used my spoons wisely.

  • Cheryl

    I suffer from chronic pain every single day, and now that my friends have read this BRILLIANT article, they get it & are SO much more understanding as well as helpful in giving me “their spoons” too

  • Eve

    this really helped me to get my boyfriend to understand me better, i have a muscle desease HMSN (don’t really know the expression in english), I have less strenght in practically every muscle, so I can walk, but it feels on good days like walking trough water and on bad days through jelly . we had a huge argument about him smoking and drinking too much and me feeling it’s unfair, so unfair. he was just throwing away “spoons” like he was feeding old bread to the ducks in the park, while he could be doing so many things with those spoons, at least I could. I know I should not try to control his life, just because I wish it was mine, but I just wanted to show him how unfair it felt. I showed him this page, and after reading the story, he started to cry. He never knew how it felt to be me and now he did. he almost quit smoking, and he drinks less now, he is investing his spoons now in his education and his music, and nothing feels better than falling asleep when we have just sang a song together 🙂

    oke wow it became a really lame story, sorry for that, but i really appreciate the existance of this theory 😀

  • Brian Rewis

    I have Crohn’s disease, and I openly wept as I read this. What a simple and powerful way to communicate this to someone else.

  • Vanessa Dee Grantham

    Yes, it’s amazing what others think will help, sometimes they justice can’t fathom what we ‘spoonies’ are going through. KEEP THE FAITH!! Know you are Not Alone!

  • mist42nz

    the ones that get me, are those who you tell that you’re hurting and tired, and they tell me I have to concentrate.

  • starwish

    I want to add that this amazing theory is taking off in the autistic communities as well thanks to Autcraft 🙂 The spoon theory is a ‘user friendly’ way to explain Social Exhaustion and other factors that drain those of us with Autism on a daily basis. I am in the invisible disability & asd ‘boxes’ and have truly been thankful for the spoon theory for over a decade 🙂

  • Vanessa Dee Grantham

    I understand totally – My husband was his brother’s (also had ALS for 18+ years) caregiver. It wore my husband out, so that now he has no extra ‘spoons’ energy to assist me with all of my Fibro (40+ years) issues and limitations. God Bless All!

  • Vanessa Dee Grantham

    I agree about hand out size info sheets, I also have requested them from the ‘butyoudon’tlooksick’ site – no response yet?!

  • Vanessa Dee Grantham

    I agree with about being able to share on Facebook – I have suffered with symptoms for over 40+ years, many doctors were the worst about listening and realizing I was really, truly hurting everywhere – Christine’s story & analogy are perfect for helping non-sufferers understand. Please consider allowing it to be posted – all of my siblings & extended family live out of state and it would be GREAT for them to read it on my Facebook Page. Thank you!

  • lauluce

    this is a perfect description of my life, bath: 1 spoon, shave: 1 spoon, washing dishes: 1 spoon, and so with cleaning the floor, wash and iron clothes, talking with my family, visiting a friend (this is something I have completely sacrificed), paying the bills, etc

  • Ashley Pbk Florence

    omg this is the best explaination iv ever heard thus far. im going to tell this story to every friend and family member. i wish i could share this on my facebook page.

  • Sarah Joy

    Thank you so much for this. I have IH (Intracranial Hypertension) and this describes perfectly how it is to live with chronic illness. It’s an easy but powerful way to explain to others, especially my kids.

  • Heather Erth

    This is brilliant, thank you so much for sharing Christine. I am illuminated and heavy-hearted at the same time. You are a teacher and inspiration to the world.

  • Wallyskid

    I have Chronic Lyme disease, Fibromyalgia , COPD and others. I have dealt with many problems for years. The lack of restorative sleep was a big one adding to my constant fatigue. Finally I was sent to a Sleep Apnea clinic. I use a CPAP machine each night and sleep better. I still have fatigue, but much less than before. Ask your doctor about Sleep Apnea. Your falling asleep during the day is one of the symptoms. I have tried to think of a way to explain, but this is a great analogy.

  • Kerri

    Thank you so much for this article. I was diagnosed last year with Fibromyalgia. Before I was diagnosed I spent years having symptoms that could not be explained. Always lacking energy and in pain, amongst other symptoms, I would cancel on friends and family at the last minute, because of lack of energy and not feeling well enough to go through with plans. Many of those friends and family took it personal. Which has resulted in strained relationships or non-existing relationships with those who could not understand. I only wish I was diagnosed sooner and had this article to explain what it is like to go through this. I am sure that being able to explain it this way would make a difference to some of those friends and family, atleast I would have hoped it would have. There will always be those that will never understand and I have come to the conclusion that I need not take that personally. I am not responsible for how others choose to show understanding and compassion. I choose now to surround myself with those who understand and support me. i have always had a huge heart and I am fiercely loyal. Fibromyalgia may have changed alot of things for me, but it hasn’t changed who I am. I can’t look back, only forward. Thank you for giving me the tools or should I say “the spoons” to explain in the future for anyone who cares to understand.

  • Nancy

    How do I go about getting permission to print this article? I can download it to my computer, and share it electronically, but I would like to be able to hand someone a hard copy to read on their own time. My new supervisor and manager just don’t seem to understand my limitations with my fibromyalgia. They assume it’s like having a cold & I should call in every time I don’t, “feel well.” If unlimited sick days were an option, it would be no problem; however, we get 5 days/yr and have to take them in 4 hr increments. The Spoon Theory explains it much better than I ever could (and I’ve tried!). I am not looking to print it to sell, just to give to a few people who really need to understand. I also do not need something poster-sized (I’d never get the permission to put it up…).

  • red floyd

    This is an awesome explanation. I don’t have a chronic disease, but my wife suffered with ALS for three years. She naturally had fewer spoons than I did.

    But what a lot of people don’t realize is that caregivers need to hoard their spoons as well. I was her primary caregiver for three years. Need to go on that business trip? Multiple spoons, as you have to find someone to stay with your PALS for that time period. Decide you can’t make that trip? Another spoon, as your career suffers.

    Granted, caregivers have a lot more spoons than the patients, but we still have them as well.

    I wish, though, that I had been able to read this and use it to explain her disease to many people before she passed.

  • Claire

    This does explain a great deal. I am a mental health nurse and I also suffer from, osteoarthritis and limb girdle muscular dystrophy (very similar to fybromialga, however, muscle degenerates, damage never recovers). People look at me when I ride my motorcycle and think nothing is wrong, they don’t see me when I can’t do anything, I have to spend days in bed. I don’t think about the spoon theory and I use too much energy when I have it and then I have none for some time. I know I need to use your theory to help myself

  • stacie

    Thank you cannot begin to truly express how I feel right now. I have chronic pain, and it is so hard to explain to people what every day is like. I know I don’t look injured, I am not in a wheel chair but I AM disabled none the less. I am going to buy posters to be put up in the VA pain clinic I attend and I want to find out how many pain clinics there are in VA’s and I will make sure that each one gets one. It is the first time it is so perfectly clear to whoever reads this, bless you for sharing what you so beautifully shared with your friend. You are truly blessed

  • ehnita

    Thank you. I cried. And now I am going to share this with the people close to me, who I have never been able to truely verbalize what it is like to have many chronic illnesses and not even remember a day in my life that I did not have to count “spoons”.

  • Sorcha

    I love the monopoly money idea cos some things might cost half a spoon while others cost loads.

  • Dana

    This works for Lyme patients as well. It is a great way for people to understand our days. Thank you

  • Dan

    Thank you so much for sharing this. My disability isn’t nearly as bad as yours, but this is still an amazing way to describe it. It actually made me tear up a little to read it. Good luck with the rest of your journey!

  • Table_Flipper0326

    I just wanted to tell you that my mother also has fibromyagia/fibro and she’s worried that I’ll show signs of having it one day. In fact I am showing some signs like the pressure points. She showed me this web site and it has showed me what the daily struggles that people with these disabilities go through. I knew before that people with fibro go through forgetfulness, extreme pain, constantly being tired but now i feel like I have and better understanding of fibro

  • Table_Flipper0326

    My mother has Fibromyagia ( I am pretty sure I spelled that wrong ) and I see her going through so much pain and I don’t truly understand the amount of pain she’s in but i have understood that it is horrible for her she has to even take medicine that cancer patience have to use and she is still in pain. Yesterday my mom used all of her spoons and then some from today she slept the literal whole day and was sick on top of it all. The spoon theory does show more to what my mom goes through each day thank you for sharing this with the internet so we can learn more with what those whom are disabled go through.

  • Christian Gibbs

    I’ve been trying to explain it for years. Thank you.

  • annette

    If some don’t get the “spoon” idea, maybe a monopoly money-type thing would help? Or “tickets?” Some “understand illness game,” where one person tries to understand another by the hand of coupons they’re dealt: “Oops, today you don’t get to bathe or get dressed because your back’s in spasm, but you could call about the overdue bill and watch a nice show.” Would people understand? I don’t think my son would even read this, so I’m not sure…
    Where wanted, it’s a technique counseling could use in relationships where the disabled are verbally abused or worse- perhaps asking the healthy party to consider living out the hand they get for a few days. I think an open person would really benefit!

  • annette

    I finally got official “disability” after 18 years of autoimmune muscular disease combined with Lupus, cushing’s, bone disease, and new pulmonary problems…During those years, my sweet husband got cancer and I cared for him until he died 9 years later. He was the only one who understood the “spoon”-type issues. No family ever did, and even doubted his cancer- until he died. Now my 18 yr-old son acts the same way, and I can’t get through to him how important *any* physical/emotionl support is! Just going shopping feels like a huge camping trip to me!
    I ran out of spoons years go…please pray for me & my son?

  • ReaderV

    Illness and injury, everything from plane crash to Hypothyroidism and more, these are the things I deal with everyday. It’s not easy to explain. Not even to my children. Reading your spoons story, makes explaining it all so much easier. Thank you.

  • margaret ackley

    I’ve been fighting cancer. And the spoon idea fits me like a glove. I’ve had 5 surgeries in the last five years and it has takenaway many parts of me I a going to buy your poster and book god bless you for sharing !!!

  • Riley Young

    My mother had Lupus when I was a child growing up & she was in the first group of women to survive the illness in the state of Pennsylvania. My doctors at the Pittsburgh VA told me my IBM was not heritary from her nor caused by Agent Orange due to the Viet Nam war. The Spoon Theory article has been the absolute best article I’ve read since the 8 years of being ill.very inspiring and noteworthy. Hope you feel better & don’t stop writing.

  • Alison Crabb

    I have fibro and a friend just pointed me to this. Thankyou for giving me such a powerful tool to share with my friends and colleagues. maybe it will help them to understand why I drop out of events because I just don’t have enough spoons left that day.

  • Midge

    I have MS and Fibro as well as many other chronic illnesses. I love the way you explained it and have shared this with everyone I know so they can understand my situation. Thank you so much for sharing how it really is.

  • Deb

    Sorry I meant to thank Christine. But Donna you are still amazing …lol

  • Deb

    Donna this has finally given me away to make people understand! You are amazing!

  • Cat

    This honestly made me tear up. I was diagnosed 10 years ago with lupus. I had the initial flare 3years prior.
    I also try to do to much and keep a smile on my face, working hard to be happy. Because as you know, its easy to not be happy when you fight everyday and in so much pain.
    I have never been able to really put someone in my position such as you have. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for sharing this story. I’m going to share this with my best friend and sister.
    One Love

  • Lisa Costello Matis

    I was 17 when I first started having mild symptoms. At 23 after giving birth to my daughter was dx with ms. I recently graduated nursing school. I dont know if I could handle a career in nursing at this time, but doing it was all worth it.
    You can have a dx and never get a cure. Loving life, yourself, and the people that love you are the greatest gifts.
    Sounds to me like you are an amazingly stong young woman. Keep up that positive attitude. Sometimes it is all we have. ♥

  • Lisa Costello Matis

    I tend to agree with you Julie. I myself have MS with a bunch of secondary ailments attached. I mostly dont talk about what it is like to be me ever, but I recently went through 5 weeks of hell. During those 5 weeks I went from bad to worse. My children finally realized mom is really sick. What they fail to realize is that momma is a soldier and has been sick for 15 years but one wrong move and it could be over. I think now that I lived 5 weeks with no spoons allotted to me helped them realize what a lifelong illness is and what it could mean a month from now.

  • MonSter

    This is a way of life for multiple sclerosis sufferers. Thank you for making it easy to explain. When we don’t look sick we must not be, right? 😉

  • Sarascara

    I told two of my professors about this theory today – one whose brother has Lupus, and another whose friend has Lupus. They both were enthralled – and one of them said that you should try to write a book if you have enough spoons.

  • Erin

    May I share the link to your article on Facebook and Tumblr?