The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

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  • Heather Smith

    I havent read this for a while, but like to keep up with the spoonies. This is a good read for a lot of people. I thought for a long time i shouldn’t let my family know what really goes on. But how else can they understand…because of course, it has an affect on your whole family. Chronic pain is so difficult as well as the other diseases we all have. Its great for the spoonies to have a forum to talk together. <3

  • adela

    This made me cry some people don’t understand and its very true for sometimes covering myself with my blanket is hard enough. I wish we could find a cure my hearts desire. Thank u Christine for breaking this down! I have lupus fibromyalgia depression anxiety high blood pressure

  • Barbie E

    Christine, I’m brand new to this site and came upon your article. ABSOLUTELY BRILLIANT! I have a rare, untreatable and uncurable genetic disease. I used up almost all my spoons about 20 years ago and am largely bedridden, so when I am given a few extra spoons suddenly, I rejoice, give thanks, and maybe get to sit on the front porch that day. Thank you for such a wonderful illustration! I will post this website and the title of your article;.

  • Carolyn

    Thank you for writing this because I was diagnosed with fibromyalgia about 2 months ago and have been struggling for 3 years trying to figure out what was wrong with me. With my new diagnosis, it has been the hardest to explain to others what I am going through and this theory is a great way for me to explain to others what it is like. Thank you for sharing and it really touched me a lot =)

  • Cindy Lamprecht

    wow, thank you for…using probably several spoons to get this well thought out theory of spoons out for everyone to read. I was lead here, due to my long, long battle with cancer(s). I was foolish enough to allow them to do radiation “treatments” and welp; many, many year later; more cancer; “radiation induced”. The end of this month, I again go in for another surgery. (more spoons) I just had to have a “port” put into my chestwall, cause my veins are shot due to the radiation. (so trying for MORE spoons by doing this thing to my body, right??) But I can so relate to this. I thank you so much for this post, need a card sized memo of this to carry for all those who do ask me “how are you?” not for close friends, but for those who dont seem to realize I just cannot fix everything for them, can’t focus my energy on their ohhh sooo simply fixed “major” issues, when down to my last spoons. Thank you so much..do you realize how many others will benefit from your efforts? I hope so. May there always be that extra spoon in your pocket when needed..Blessed Be.

  • Revonda Hale

    I, too, have seizures. People do not understand how confusing and painful it can be following a seizure. Or how foggy you can be becuz if your meds. Hang in there and know you are not alone.

  • Ásdís Inga Birgisdóttir

    Hi,

    This is a very good article!

    I have Whiplash, Fibromyalia and ME disease and unfortunately it doesn´t really matter how well and how simple I explain the difficulties that comes with all theses dieseases, some people just don´t care about trying to understand it. I have done it many times in a similare way as you, but not with spoons but most of the time it just doesn´t help at all. And the people I care for the most and that I´ve explained evereything for the most are most often the ones who turne out to be the meanest persons I´ve ever meet because they like to use evereyting I tell them against me. Even if they have seen me on some of my worst days, read some serious facts about my conditions on internet and travelled with me to my private neurologist who is the only one who was the one who diagnosed me with ME and who is the only one who has ever really helped me since then. I have a french speaking boyfriend, who only speaks a little english. Today he said to me that he thought that it would only be “a small effort off me to learn a little french so that people could talk too me about how they feel etc”. Well, he obviously has not understood the struggle off living with ME disease! He can work and do what ever he wants when he wants to do it but I can´t. His brain still works!!

    The said thing is that nobody really sees me for me or appreciates all the things that I actually still can do, when I can do them, or my big sense of humor, my intelligence etc. They usually also don´t respect my needs, my feelings, my thoughts or dreams or my opinions. When I look fine and I´m very glad people don´t think I´m ill and when I feel really miserable people just think I´m “just a little tired” or lazy.

    Anyway, you are wonderul and keep up the good work! Hug! 😀

    (I´m sorry for my bad english, I don´t live in a english speaking country)

  • Melissa E Gifford

    THANK YOU!!!! this is a wonderful way to explain things to those who are healthy! I have Ehlers-Danlos, Vascular type, as well as other things. Paul Gifford is my husband, and he has Cerebral Palsy and RA – and other things as well… We’ve both struggled for years to try to explain to people… thank you!!!!!!!!!!! We will be purchasing some posters at some point in the future to donate to local doc offices, etc.

  • Paul Gifford

    I have CP and RA I like the way that this was written because it does give me a way to explain things to those that do not understand what I go through each and every day. I used to be able to do so much more then I am able to do now and I wish that I would have slowed down a lot sooner then I did. I took to much for granted and now I am paying for it. I can only say this, This is true in so many aspects of life that it is scary at times. Thank you for writing it.

  • Lisa

    I have RA, Fibromyalgia, Crohn’s, PSC and Chronic Pain. This is the best analogy I’ve ever heard. The best thing one who suffers with a chronic condition is to educate their friends and family. As unfortunate as it is, we will continue to deal with ignorance and judgement from society forever. This analogy is by far the best way to explain how we deal with our condition(s) on a daily basis. Thank you for sharing Christine.

  • Mikailla Lorraine

    I have Crohn’s Disease and this is EXACTLY what it’s like everyday!
    God bless darling, you’ll be in my prayers! <3

  • JMULAC

    OMG! I have leukemia & this is how I feel everyday! Couldn’t have said it better, this is what I’ve been looking for, it says it all! God Bless.

  • Vicki Jason White

    May I share this on my fb page so others can understand where my daughter is coming from with her chronis illness please. Beautifully written and so very true x

  • I have Cystic Fibrosis and I cried reading this, it’s so true and beautiful and tragic at the same time. Thank you for this article, I might use it myself a little if you don’t mind. I never know how to explain what it is like to be sick. Stay strong 🙂

  • Cathy

    I have Lupus. Thank you for this, and God Bless you. You may have saved many lives who now have a voice.

  • Lisa

    I also have fibromyalgia and watched “Best Ink” today and saw the episode you mentioned. I am having such a difficult time because I don’t feel like anyone understands what I’m going through. I’m currently working and going to school, but I am struggling with pain and exhaustion. I don’t want to give up on my career aspirations, but it’s so hard sometimes. I hate to disappoint the people around me when I miss out on events. I just can’t do it all. I am reluctant to tell people that I have fibromyalgia because they think it is just a garbage bin diagnosis for people that are hypochondriacs. My in laws think I am lazy when I go on vacation with them and I have to take naps all the time. I feel bad that I have to choose between spending time with my husband and taking care of myself. Hopefully, we will learn more about fibromyalgia so people can have a better quality of life.

  • Michelle Gauthier

    I have been living with body pains for about 6 yrs now. I hate it but don’t tell others, not complain out loud about it. It got so back in my back that about 3 yrs ago I had to see a doctor for help and was diagnosed with Fibromyalgia. Pills don’t help and tomorrow I will be seeing a pain specialist for possible injections in my lower back to help. I’m scared but pray it helps. I have never been able to fully explain to my family how I feel. My dad says to “suck it up”. There are days were I only get out of bed to pee. The pain is in every cell of my body now. I was just watching “Best Ink” where a woman with Fibro wanted a tattoo of a boutique of spoons. So I googled “Fibro and spoons” and found you. THANK YOU! Now I even better understand my energy level. p.s. her tattoo won the challenge.

  • Gabrielle

    OMGosh I’m 16 and am recovering day by day from a terrible injury and finding out i have hms/eds type 3 so as you can imagine being a teenager with a chronic illness has been hard especially not knowing how to explain to friends why you can’t do everything or sometimes anything at all.But this is the best explaination ever without boring people to death ILOVEIT thank you soo much.

  • Joyce

    Please forgive the typos!

  • Joyce

    As someone who is not stricken with a debilitating condition I truly appreciate this explanation, the spoon theory. It is eye opening and I will share I with all. Thank you.

  • Joanne

    This is a good way to explain illness I have liver disease and it is very difficult to explain how I feel thank you!!

  • John

    The only thing i dont like about the spoon theory is that it isnt a theory. It’s an analogy.

  • linda

    As another person with Lupus. THANK YOU!!! This is a perfect way to explain it.

  • Vikki

    I have had Fibromyalgia for years and was finally diagnosed in 98. I have learnt to cope with living with this crappy condition. My 21yr old daughter has Ehlers Danlos Type 3 Hypermobility and she is learning to live with the restrictions that rule our lives. A friend of ours who is 23 is going through the process of being diagnosed with Fibro/CFS and the one thing she has started using at the beginning of her journey is using spoons. Thank you Christine for making it easier for all of us who look ‘healthy’ to be able to help the people around us understand what it is we go through everyday.
    Vikki

  • Catherine MacDonald

    Thank you for that description. I have Cerebral Palsy and am discovering as I get older that the spoons are in short supply. I have had to resort to Botox shots to increase my mobility and that has created some other frustrating side effects such as irritable bladder. I am also gluten and lactose intolerant and so I have irritable bowel issues as well.. I have always had to strive harder than most people but I could borrow against the next days spoons and did not think much of the cost when I was in my 20s. Now in my 40s I must say I have had to slow down and make choices to conserve energy. I am very selective how I spend my time and have a wonderful fiancé, family and friends who have always taken me as I am. It was me that was having a hard time understanding and accepting the changes that were/ are happening to my body. I have always had Cerebral Palsy (a condition) but I always thought of myself as healthy in spite of it. Now with the bladder and bowel issues and the decrease in mobility, I have had to learn to live with new limitations and count my spoons…. I too see it as a blessing though as I have learned to focus on who and what in my life are truly important. I work as a Medium/ Psychic and help clients deal with illness, dying and death whether it is their own journey or that of someone they love. I will be borrowing your spoon theory and referring them to this page for sure.

  • $651014

    Thank you for this. I don’t know how I missed it all this time but I’m glad to have found it now. I’ve had (diagnosed) CFS, IC, and MPS for 21 yrs. (and to the kind person asking about Lyme, yes I’ve been tested and even treated just in case). I’m now on SSDI and keep facing the judgmental folks who give me the “you don’t look sick” line far too often. Going to the online store to see if there are some note card versions I can carry to hand out…

  • Shy Sharon

    hugs, Dorothy…I know

  • dorothy

    sharon i feel like i explain to my mother every time i talk to her that gasteroparisis does not get better. yes i put on weight you would too with all the medications i take. Yet everytime she calls and i dread the words how are you doing are you better yet ? no mom . then she goes into doctor mode. well what if they did this or that or maybe…. gotta go mom bye.

  • Jemiella

    One of my customers, Robin, brought me to this post, and it brings me to tears. THIS is something I can definitely use…..I’m sitting here crying as I type this. I have epilepsy (JUST DIAGNOSED! AT 23!!!! SMH!) and hypothyroidism, and everyone is always like, “You look fine!” “You don’t look sick.” “You don’t look like you have a disease, you’re so pretty!” And it’s maddening that they don’t understand that it’s such a challenge just getting through the FREAKING day! Nobody understands the physical, emotional and mental drain of it all, and this is perfect….I will refer to this….this made my dreary day….THANK YOU ROBIN for leading me to this….

  • Rachel

    I have just read the theory. I’ve been in tears. Grateful for a way to explain, sad for the 2300 + comments about the various life impairments we share, and happy to have people around the world that I have no idea who they are, to share the pain and misery with. I have IIH, intracranial hypertension; I have battled it for almost 10 years and as of yesterday I am back to square one. For almost 10 years, I have fought only to return to the beginning. Blessings and strength to all.

  • Shy Sharon

    I tried to explain to my sister that what I used to do in 15 minutes, is now having accomplished something today….she gave me a blank stare

  • Matilde

    Wow! That’s exactly it! I have MS and I know exactly how this feels. Just that in a way I thought I was alone in this. Healthy people can’t actually understand how it goes. I’m a spoonie! Good thing that you actually write about us and make this public. More than once, I thought of wearing a sign saying “Disabled” around my neck, but I guess that wouldn’t work either. Thank you! You truly have super powers 😀

  • Caroline

    My best friend Cheryl, who has always been the most amazing, kind, brave and generous woman in the world, sent me this link and I now understand for the first time what it is like for her to have Lupus, I cried when I read this…realising just how special and precious it is every time I have the pleasure of being with her. Thank you Cheryl for all the spoons you have given me!!!and all the young women you help with your charity -… I would strongly recommend that anyone going through what my friend is going through, send this to all their friends and family to help them understand as I now do.-Caroline

  • Moira Sherman

    I kept hearing the term Spoonies recently while doing online research into my condition and wanted to find out the origins of the term (I am struggling very hard to get a diagnosis of ME/CFS in Toronto) …what a great analogy. This really spoke to me and I am grateful there is a community of people out there like you all (not happy we’re all sick but happy there are others out there who can relate to my daily battle and others not understanding). If anyone has resources, tips, forums I can join related to Spoonie living…please send my way! Especially Canadian resources, TIA! Christine, thank you for helping to spread awareness of invisible diseases!

  • Moira Sherman

    Little Debs, I just love your idea of the heart shaped bead and your crafty wooden spoons …made me smile. I am in the process of trying to get a diagnosis for ME. So difficult. Loved your ideas! I am new to finding out about the spoonie community…tips/resources are welcome!

  • sunny77753

    see http://www.ILADS.org ….. try ….www.igenex.com

  • sunny77753
  • sunny77753
  • sunny77753

    ty for sharing your story … this also applies to late stage lyme disease. Be well!

  • sunny77753

    u connected with the May 12th ME organization?

  • sunny77753
  • sunny77753

    it is strongly suggested that you use this lab … http://www.igenex.com … & please educate yourself thru either … http://www.Ilads.org .. or http://www.drjoneskids.org … or http://www.CanLyme.org … Unless you have a LLMD or LLND (lyme literate medical doctor or lyme literate naturopath) they may pooh pooh your request for testing … this is such a contraversial issue all over N. America ! … Knowledge is power !!! … http://www.actionlyme.org … Be well !!

  • Leslie Upchurch

    It is funny you say that because I decided last week that I need to ask my dr about that on our next appt.

  • sunny77753

    I too have RSD .. been tested for Lyme disease?

  • sunny77753

    tested for Lyme disease?

  • sunny77753

    been tested for Lyme disease?

  • sunny77753

    Lyme disease?

  • sunny77753

    been tested for Lyme disease?

  • Mena

    Ahhhh, thank you!! Someone who thinks like me!! Everyone with chronic pain or illness should be tested with a quality test for Lyme Disease!

  • Mena

    My thoughts exactly. 🙂