The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

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  • Diana Booth

    Dottie you are a strong person! I’m still having problems getting people to understand fully. My husband halfway understands. But I have found that only other people who suffer this can really understand. They can say they do…but when they complain that something didn’t happen and I say I was too tired or in too much pain….I don’t get any slack. Hopefully one day people will be informed and will understand. Thanks Dottie. Hugs to you too!
    Diana

  • Dottie Tapping

    I want to thank you for posting this! I have so many people who THINK they know what is happening to me. I was dx’d with Lupus 30 yrs ago after my youngest daughter. I raised three daughters and a husband during that time. I was also lucky to have had a chance to go to a junior college and got an Associates degree in computers. But needless to say, I never was able to get an employer to understand why I couldn’t come to work every day. I was lucky to find a great Rheumy. I have been able to find some right combos of meds and hold off other problems. I have downloaded this so I may share. thanks for doing this. Soft hugs! Dottie

  • Martha

    Thank you so much for articulating what so many of us experience. I am starting a blog about Living Well, Despite Lupus, and it is so helpful to hear about other peoples’ experiences with this disease. I am a health educator, so I feel like I have some valuable insight to bring to the table as well.

  • Mandy Harker

    I’ve got a few chronic illnesses which I’m guessing all spring from the wear and tare of my mental illnesses (I’m 20 but have been chronically sick since 09 and have had major depression/anxity/OCD for most of my life) and I have to say I think this is perfect for any sort of chronic condition. Lupus is without a doubt different to my issues but the planing and the feeling of loss, the frustration and anger are all pretty much the same. I’m going to give this to my dad to read so maybe he’ll understand a bit better, we get into fights some times because he thinks I’m just being lazy.

  • Emily Cummins

    @Dianna Booth…
    You are more than welcome Diana, I seem to be able to ‘collect’ more spoons at work….. I teach swimming 3 times a week >adults at this point in my life, and specialize in Adults with Fear. It is so rewarding helping people to possibly save their own lives in the water. More importantly is that they come away from classes with more confidence and a higher comfort level in the water. I participate in Arthritis Swim Classes 3x a week for ME > some days I can only do 1 or 2 of the moves the Instructor has us doing, other days I can do many more. At 67 yrs old, I am one of the youngest in the class – we have people in their 80’s and 90’s in the class. Every one of these people are my ‘water family’… ’tis wonderful! If any of you can find Arthritis swim classes in your area, I strongly suggest you try a class or 2, and see if it makes your day better, and like me possibly grab a few spoons [the hot showers after are great] giggle We have a lift chair at our pool now, and some of the participants use it to get in and out of the water that is 84 degrees .. sorry – I tend to ramble on benefits of playing in the water 🙂 have a great day everyone !

  • Diana Booth

    @Emily Cummins Thank you soo MUCH! That is the sweetest, nicest thing that anyone has said to me. Giving up a spoon while we have so few…Wow. You gave me a spoon I REALLY NEEDED TODAY! GOD BLESS YOU!

  • Emily Cummins

    Diana
    you can have some of mine!!! you need them more than I do at this time of my life. HUGS

  • Emily Cummins

    I want to print this out and share it withy my friends in my arthritis swim class.

  • tontchr

    wow. I have searched through several sites to find the “spoon” explanation and I’m almost speechless. I have owned a performing arts center for 28 years. A dance and baton twirling teacher that would be, do , go , as long or as late as anyone. At 56 yrs old now, my combo of Fibro/RA/Dysautonomia/Scoliosis and more has almost ground me to a halt. My pride is crumbling. I feel that I will be checking in on these sights quite frequently now. You all are so singing my song. I’m scared…I’m mad…but I no longer feel totally alone. I thank you from my heart for that…love and blessings.

  • RON_KING

    I have been using the Spoon Theory for several years now. I am about to send the PDF along with my latest application for VA Disability in support of an “unemployable” rating. They have already accepted that my condition (Neuro-Cardiogenic Syncope) is service connected but do not seem to think that it is severe enough to keep me out of the labor market. By the time I get ready for an average day I have usually used 2/3rds of my available spoons. Actually going outside for ANY reason, be it doctors, groceries or my nephew’s soccer game, can mean 3 days of bed rest.

  • Kathy Peacock Bynum

    Thank you for expressing so well what so many of us have to learn the hard way. I have had many days of using too many spoons and paying for it later. People don’t really understand that I just cannot physically do what I used to do so easily. In fact, I have trouble understanding that and reality hits me really hard. Thank you for helping all of us understand better.

  • Jessi

    Very lovely story, im not ill in any way, but this story still touched me and I will be sure to not take my life for granted anymore, thank you

  • Juanita Grande

    Bravo, dear Christine, bravo. As a fellete chronically ill person, I thank you for putting this out there. What I always think of as “gas in the tank”, are your spoons and I’m so glad that your message and ours, is touching many through this article. Take care, J

  • Mary Ann

    Thank you so much for such an accurate and “simple” way to explain, maybe sharing this with my family will let them have a little more understanding of the last ten yrs of my life.

  • Name

    You are living my life, beautifully put.
    Chief aggrivation is people who tell me I “look so healthy” when I am so miserable that I can barely do the necessary things like grocery shopping or taking a shower.

  • Diana Booth

    OK..IT’S FINALLY HERE. .I promised to post “The Spoon Theory” because it’s a great way for people to understand somewhat how I live my life. Day to day. It’s hard to make plans. .because I never know how many spoons I have left on any given day. This story uses Lupus as her condition. Lupus is one of the main causes of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia! So keep that in mind when reading it. You have to click on the link to read the actual Spoon Theory.

    Plus, remember that on top of having CFS and Fibromyalgia, I have many more health conditions. being torn and bulging discs in my lower back and multiple mental health conditions including Bipolar 2! Add on a high energy, four year old son that refuses to listen to me. I think I deserve twice the normal amount of spoons! LOL!

  • Missik

    I have never been able to properly explain to anyone how I get through each day. I think most people think I am just “lazy” or “unmotivated”. I do not have lupus and can not pretend to know what you go through. I do have Crohn’s disease along with a handful of other issues that go hand in hand. I have some days that are full of spoons, but the next day I wake up with two at best. Thank you so much for sharing your story with us.

  • Gordi

    I’ve had post viral fatigue syndrome, a form of chronic fatigue, for about 10 years now, and the spoon theory also fits quite well for me.
    My other favourite description of it, is likening the condition to being powered by an old mobile phone battery. You can work perfectly well for short periods of time, until the battery gets low, then you have to stop and recharge. If you let the battery get totally flat, then you are in serious trouble and have to shut down completely to charge it back up again, and being an old battery – it takes time to charge!

  • Mhadz

    Dealing with MCTD didn’t make sense what I was experiencing. The Spoon Theory is the simplest way that validated what I was and still going through.

    Thank you so much Christine. My life makes sense with my illness.

  • wendy

    This left me crying for an hour. Thanks for finding the words for all of us who haven’t yet.

  • Miz Teeryes

    thank you to everyone who’s ever shared their spoons with someone in need.

  • tiger eyes

    God BLESS you. Seriously. Cannot thank you enough for this! I do not have Lupus–but am equally disabled by a myriad of other physical health issues…

  • Heather Barnyak

    This really does apply also to fibromyalgia! Thank you so much for sharing it. I have fibromyalgia, IBS, depression, anxiety, an I could go on an on but that’s not the point your story really is so helpful to try to make our loved ones understand what we are going through. God Bless! Prayers are with you! ♡

  • dustbunnymom

    Thank you so much for this. It gets me closer to being able to understand what a friend is going through with her Lupus. Closer to being able to understand, because really I cannot even imagine what every day is like. Thank you again.

  • Narelle

    I have been diagnosed with Lupus. Adjusting has been difficult but adjusting to people not understanding has been the most difficult thing of all. To have them look at me with that frown, that ‘why is she walking so slow’ or ‘did she just drop that?’ look. That look that says ‘you don’t look sick so what is your problem?’ I am so very, very grateful to you for your Spoon Theory. With this one simple thing I can help make them understand in a way I don’t think I could have on my own.

  • ShadowLock

  • Paula

    The spoon theory also describes social anxiety pretty good. You only have a given number of social interactions each day, and they are incredibly tiring. Sometimes people just don’t get that if I ask them to call somebody for me (like food delivery and that sort of stuff) because I just can’t deal with that today.

  • PlainoldAmy

    Thank you for sharing this. I’m living with stage four cancer and this is very much like my experience with disease, too.

  • SS

    Thank you for giving me the words I have never had.

  • Frankie

    *ibs

  • Frankie

    I’m a teen who was just diagnosed with ins and this explains my life perfectly I will definitely use it to explain why I can’t do everything during the day I’ll start with my parents tomorrow

  • Maryann

    Thank you.

  • Isabella

    A dear friend of mine just sent me this link to read… Thanks for sharing. I myself have Lupus, and though most people aren’t close enough to me to know what it’s like to live with it daily, I really like the spoon-theory and it might come handy one day =) Though I must say that God by grace provides a lot of extra spoons sometimes =)
    God bless you Christine!

  • Seth Littlewolf

    My Girlfriend has Crohn’s, and she hasn’t even figured this out. I will read it to her, so that she is a little more careful with her “Spoons.”

  • Jimmie George

    Absolutely amazing article. I’ve been diagnosed with diabetes and have had long term consequences of radiation therapy from cancer. Thank you for sharing this.

  • Alisa Osio

    This is an amazing article. Thank you for sharing.

  • dana jenkins

    very INSPIRING! Thank-you.

  • Barbara Robertson

    This is so helpful. I was diagnosed with lupus a few days ago, and have been feeling really sick and unable to breath for over a year. It is hard to explain to people why just getting up, showering and getting dressed is such a huge production, due to sweating and dizziness and a lot of pauses during this seemingly easy task. Thank you for sharing this story, it means a lot.

  • Dawn

    Thank you. I was recently diagnosed with psoraitic arthritis. It’s been very rough to come to terms with the fact that I need help and can’t do everything myself.

  • Hope Reid

    I love it! I have suffered with Fibro for many, many years, and even people who have known me for years, do not understand how easily I tire out, how there are days when just getting out of bed is hard work. Thank you for posting this!!!!!!!

  • Sheryl Johnson

    wow beautifully explained!!!

  • Susan

    Thank you so much for posting this – I also has lupus along with fibro and seizures and no one truly seems to understand the effort it take just to get up in the morning but your story got it just right and I’m differently sharing this with my family ~ God bless

  • Tina

    I wasn’t expecting this to hit so close to home. Near the end, I actually cried. I want my friends to read this, my husband, so they all can understand why I am the way I am and why I do things the way I do. Thank you for sharing this and putting it in terms people who do not have chronic illness can understand.

  • Lewis

    The days that you awaken with NO spoons, if I didn’t have the Best Wife & Sons in the world, I don’t think I would survive…..

  • Penny

    Missy, for so long I have felt the same guilt from trying to explain why. You are sooooo not alone!

  • dawn

    “OMG this is a real thing & other people do this!” was my first thought when I read this & then I cried. I have a chronic illness & I’ve done this for years without naming it or spelling it out to others. I know I only have so much energy in a given day & that is how I think about it & I’m very careful how I portion it out because I have to – otherwise the next day is miserable or maybe the next few or the next week. So sad to know that so many others are like me. God bless us all with an abundance of spoons someday.

  • Denise

    This will help me explain my PsA and Neuropathy and Fibro to my family in a much easier way…thank you!

  • Chloe

    Amazing! I’d never truly considered how every day can be so challenging to people, but I hope I can be more understand in the future. Thank you for sharing 🙂

  • Thary

    Very inspirational. I never thought Lupus can be such a dangerous illness. Until 21 when my kidneys failed everything gave me a whole different perspective in life and the people around you.

  • Erin

    I was ready to cry halfway through this! I have cavernous malformations and you just described my day to day activities. Deciding what I can and cannot do!! Thank you so much!!