The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

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  • jimmyfish

    I know only too well how you can be lost without enough spoons. Going out to do something and then finding out -OH flipping heck I JUST CAN’T DO THAT! It’s not that I don’t want to it’s that -Not enough spoons! Need I say more.

  • janet

    And I thought that I didn’t have enough spoons. Thank you for opening my eyes at 70 yrs old.

  • Laura Broadfoot

    Thank you for giving me a way to explain my depression to people.

  • Tracie

    I to have been in same place ex specially with the nuerophy even doctors don’t understand it mine has attacked vision stomach feet hands and causes severe migraines just started autoimmune testing and just wish there was more information out there

  • kellz

    Oh gosh this explains my life to the tee!!! Living with Lupus is not easy and I thank God that my friends and family understand me and my illness but this needs to go on my fridge just as a reminder!!!! Thank you

  • Melanie Edwards

    Thank you

  • Tink

    Thank you soo much for sharing this. This helped me better understand myself and how important it is for me to plan my day according to the “spoons” I have. I tend to get carried away with what I want to do, not what I am able to do (and avoid a nasty flare up). I too do not have Lupus, but I do have Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.

  • Kris

    Me too! This perfectly describes life with Lyme

  • Deb

    Wow. this help me understand myself in a different light as well. I don’t have Lupus but I have a chronic health condition. This is great…. thanks for sharing

  • VV

    RA here – your “spoon theory”is a good description of my daily life that other people
    fail to see because “I look healthy”. Thank you for sharing in such a unique way.

  • really06

    I have lyme and this made me cry. You described everything we want to say, but didn’t know how! Thank you…

  • Suey

    I have Lupus and I feel no one understands …. This made me cry … Xxx

  • KarenG

    Extraordinarily written! I also have fybromyalgia and Neuropathy and have such a hard time explaining it to everyone. This will help!

  • 1TNborn_CAbred

    OMG…this is me…I have fybromyalgia and Neuropathy and have such a hard time explaining it to everyone. This has me in tears. Thank you so much for putting my feelings into words.

  • Jean Earndoggy Strong

    This is absolutely amazing! I literally have goosebumps and am almost in tears. I have fibromyalgia and other health problems, and this is just wonderful. Thank you so much for your creativity and honesty.

  • Shana

    This was awesome. Now I know how to explain to my friends what it’s like to live with Lupus. Thank you.

  • Emily

    I have CRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) and no one understands why I can walk most times and if I’m on medication why I’m still in pain and can’t do things like sports and, if it’s really bad, even put a sock on. I am really glad you made this so I can explain why I can’t go out to a dance or hang out most days. I’m only 15, I want to live life, but I have to think about everything I do before I do it, and I need people to understand that. Thank you.

  • Greg

    Wow. Thanks for this. I have a brother with mental illness and this will help me empathize much better.

  • Melissa J. McRee

    I wish I had read this back when I was working. I have had moderate to severe Ulcerative Colitis since August of 2002. This spoon theory maybe would have gotten through to the people I worked with. I got so tired of trying to explain that yes, I was on medication, but that didn’t mean I was perfectly well and healthy again. So much goes on with an autoimmune disease…every little thing affects you. So, thank you for writing this.

  • Shannon Montgomery

    Psoriatic arthritis here, and I will be making this required reading for my family and friends.

  • Dawn

    I have Fibromyalgia and have tried to explain to friends and family just how much I can do on any given day. I think I’m going to use the Spoon Theory to maybe help them understand. Thank You!!

  • Malikitty

    A friend of mine sent me this link and I am so thankful for your writing this. I have multiple sclerosis(which has caused other illnesses some terminal) and friends are asking me what its like all the time and it is so hard to explain.

  • tired mommy

    THANK YOU from the bottom of my heart for sharing this with us. By the end of the 3rd paragraph I felt the heaviness of tears that don’t freely flow due to Sjogren’s. This is my life down to the very last spoon you mentioned. Mornings are so hard as I try to make up for time lost due to not being able to “jump” out of bed in the mornings. And then there’s the time lost due to sitting down constantly just to gain a little strength to do the next thing, like putting on socks. My “spoons” are usually gone by the time I get my 2 & 3 yr old to daycare and then head off to work, but from now on I’m going to try to have an “extra spoon” in my pocket as a reserve. Not sure how to do that, but I’ll figure it out. I’m going to be sharing this with everyone I know.

  • Paige N Jordan

    Thank you (((hugs)))

  • Anna Acker Leatherman

    thank you for this… I cried my eyes out.. but have never known how to explain what I feel

  • Shelagh Robertson

    I am an MS Nurse in working with Revive MS Support, a charity in Scotland UK.
    I continually learn from my patients, they are my best teachers about MS.
    I recently saw a lady who told me about “The Spoon Theory” when we were discussing Uhthoff’s Fatigue in MS and how to cope.
    I have read your article with great interest and now have another teacher!
    Thank you Christine, an inspired piece of work.

  • Kimberly

    I read this and cried my eyes out. That was just so truly heartbreaking and
    horrible and yet your words were also so beautiful and painted a picture that
    the rest of us who aren’t suffering can clearly understand. Thank you.

  • Gwen Laureles Siders

    Wow

  • Annette

    I will be asking my husband and daughters to read this, as hard as they try to understand they just don’t get why I am always saying that I can’t make plans, I have to live day to day some days I can get out and about others I can’t get out of bed never mind walk about the house. So thank you so much from little old me in Scotland. X

  • So well done! Thank you sincerely from the bottom of my heart, Christine.

  • Dave

    I know you cannot read all of the comments, and mine is probably not much different that all the others, however, I had to thank you for this story because it means so much. I have never been able to describe this so well. I will never forget this and it will help others to understand. I have chronic back, knee, and hand problems and my wife has suffered from a ruptured brain aneurysm. Again, thank you.

  • virginiapwoolf

    Thank you for this example or people who do not know how lucky they are not to have LUPUS, M.S., Fibromyalgia, and many more illness that make each person feel like less then a person, That we should be grateful for our everyday life and experiences. That when we have to plan our days on how we feel or on what we are able to do. That life some days sucks while other days we are able to do and complete much more. I have friends who each have these disease and look to me to help them through their days. While I may grumble at the fact I cannot find a job, I am thankful that I have the ability to just listen to someone who would love to run a marathon, walk up a mountain, drive a car one last time, but are unable due to their diseases. Above all I pray that a cure is just around the corner to help each person to live life to the fullest however they can each and every day. To be grateful for the simple things in life once again. and to remember that there is sunshine just around the corner on a rainy day.

  • Lori Fisher

    OMG, thank you. I have chronic progressive MS for over 30 years. Over two years ago I broke both bones below my knee when I was transferring and I’ve been bed ridden ever since. Lupus and MS are very similar and over the years I’ve tried many times to explain what MS does to you and I’ve used a computer losing bits of memory but the spoon analogy is much better. One of my favorite authors Susan Krinard sent me your link.
    Take care.
    ~Lori~

  • kelsimad

    Thank you for sharing this. I do not have health issues but have many friends and family who do. As much as I try to sympathize I realize I can’t fully understand what life is like for them. This was incredibly helpful. Much love to you Christine.

  • kate

    I love this theory was close to tears reading it it is a perfect way to describe my life with fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue and joint hypermobility, peope just dont understand how much energy it takes to do anything especially whilst they see me keep a job and look after three children. hate having an invisible illness was lovely reading this reminded me not to feel guilty when i need to slow down or say no. love the idea of the tattoo spoon with the ribbon, i might have to do that but with three ribbons fory three kids, time with them is so
    much more important than
    anything else.
    Thank you and much love kate xx

  • Meir Wadler

    Dear Christine,

    Fortunately, I don’t have Lupus or Disabilitating MS, but I do have MS with Chronic Fatigue, Loss of Balance and a Tremor on my right side ( I’m a Righty) and I recently stopped working every day. When I left my job I sent a letter to everybody to try to explain how I felt and what it is like to be me but I didn’t know how to properly explain it to anybody. I couldn’t even explain it to my wife, my children or even myself let alone anybody else. My sister sent me a copy of your Spoon Theory and I cried when I read it because I was able to relate to so many things and you explained it better than I ever could have. I have recently taken the liberty of using your story to explain how I feel to my wife, my children, my sisters, my best friends and even my Neorologist and his Nurse ( Who wasn’t familiar with it ). I want to Thank You for explaining what I couldn’t explain and helping me make everyone else understand what its like to be me.
    Thank You

    Meir

  • Judy Hill

    I have CEBV, HHV6, & fibromyalgia, I look fine but it is a constant battle. Other than the constant nausea, you explained my life exactly. This is the best description I have ever heard and will share this with others. Thank you!!

  • sue k

    I will try this and my family think im just lazy sometimes and it really upsets me thank you x

  • Barbara Towle Lane

    This theory works wonderful for a lot of illnesses or diseases. Thank you for sharing.. love it..

  • Tarnished

    This theory works so wonderfully for autism too.

    I love socialising but it costs me ‘tokens’ and it can cost more ‘tokens’ when also trying to deal with sensory stimulation, stress or anxiety. I have to earn these ‘tokens’ back by taking myself away from a situation or browsing the internet on my mobile phone (something people find rude, unless I’m able to explain this theory to them), or else one of two things happens; 1. I have to borrow from tomorrows ‘tokens’ which then leaves me less able to function tomorrow, or 2. I have a meltdown and lose a huge chunk of ‘tokens’ in one go which may effect me today, tomorrow, the day after, etc.

  • Ricky Chavez

    Very touching, and a great explanation! I, myself, have to live, daily, with chronic pain. I have had four discs, removed, and those four levels, fused. It is hard to sleep, and then you are tired, every day! I have to sometimes use a tool, just to put on my socks! The pain, makes me hot, and in an instant, I am sweating bullets! I had my first two blown discs, removed, at 34! And was told I would never work, again! I proved them wrong, and after 26 months, got back to my job, with a major grocery chain. After five years, I was hurt, by a co-worker, goofing around, and that eventually put me off work, again! And at 44, had to have my next two discs, fused! Now, I am retired, and truly am unable to work. I have six screws, a metal plate, and four levels, fused, as well as two slices of bone, taken from my left hip, and put in my back. It is easy, to get down, and feel sorry, for yourself, in my situation. But, it can always be worse! Thank you, for giving me a way, to explain my pain. There are things I skip, or leave early, or can’t take part in, due to my pain level. I take as little medication, as possible, but some days, I have to take more. It’s easy to feel angry, frustrated, and short, over trivial things, due to the constant pain. But, my life is great! I have two great kids, and a great family, and a wonderful girl friend! As hard as my life is, at times, I realize, it can always be worse! Some people can’t see, can’t walk, or have no home, or no one, to love them!
    Thank you again! You are an inspiration!
    Sincerely: Ricky C.

  • PaulineH

    I have had several chronic health issues for about 20 years and have never read a more poignant way of describing just how I feel. Thank you!

  • Michael Mcmullen

    Everyday my wife tells me she’s tired,or doesn’t feel good or she’s in pain & I do what I can to help her or to make her feel better (as anyone who loves someone would),but ,now I have some incite into what she TRULY goes through each & every day.The physical & emotional trauma that each day brings to her while I’m at work or at home.I thank the poster for bring this realization into my life about what she must put up with in HER life.It’s not so easy.

  • Meg

    I have RA….and this is my life.

  • Joyce Lee Justice

    For the first time I have read EXACTLY how I live my life everyday ! Thank you so much for finding my words for me,you have made my heart smile which is rare : ) Now, to get the family to read this is another story cuz you know,it’s all in my head .tytyty I hope today is a many spoon day for you : )

  • Spice Boy

    wow this is perfect. This explains a chronic illness to those that possibly understand how debilitating it is

  • Teri Snapp

    I have CFS,Fibro,Bilaterial MeniersPTSD,insomnia , MY left ventricle in my heart dosnt pump as fast as normal(they are watching it), low blood pressure & sugar. But I used to be on the go sooo much. Since 2008 – things began changing, I gave up driving because of meniers, I started home Bible study because of florasent lighting,speakers,music,ceiling fans, and people hugging me or hanging on me at Church(I used to love hugs). I couldn’t ride in Motorcycle Ministery , same as with drivng(meniers & balance & drop attacks & horrid migraines from light, vertigo from things *passing* me on sides of vision. PTSD. Ive read this so many times when im flaring and begin to feel guilty about not up to par… or up to my last level of par, as health keeps changing. Wheni feel like a burden because I don’t clean as I used to, etc,etc. Breaking Drs appts, family get togethers, etc, because im in pain, insomnia is bad, ibs is acting up.(when meniers attacks I cant keep food down or in im so nauseated). And reading your-all”s stories, I hate that anyone has any disease, but knowing you all *get it,understand* helps so much. Blessings & low pain days to all of you. Thanks for letting me share (in my mismatched way *smile*.. I used to able to write things in order & clearer). XOXOXO

  • Janet

    It certainly makes the explanation of dealing with chronic pain/fatigue conditions much easier for healthy (and newly diagnosed) people to understand. My daughter and I both have FMS, I am in my 50’s and live alone with my cat and can say to myself ‘If household jobs don’t get done today, then that’s ok’. My daughter is in her 30’s with 4 children, fortunately her other half does an amazing job taking up the slack that the FMS causes. We are lucky in the respect that we can talk anytime to someone who really understands what it feels like. For everyone else, there’s the spoon theory, thankyou for this wonderful tool!!!! Janet, Christchurch, U.K

  • Sezzi1969

    It makes perfect sense. I had been using the coins theory, like in some games where you only get so many coins and day to play. Like in the games you can “buy” more coins for that day, by deciding a certain chore or trip can wait for another day if ithis not vital. I suffer from fibro and rheumatoid arthritis. X

  • AllyCat

    Thank you