The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

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  • Glenda

    It’s a blessing to know a better way to explain how it feels/ what it’s like/ to live with chronic pain~Illness. Thank you with all my heart. God Bless you everyday.

  • Voni

    I battle Lupus, Fibromyalsia and RSD/CRPS. Thank you for putting into words what I could not. This was a blessing to me, it will help me to share my world with others.

  • Alice

    Thank you for coming up with this illness analogy!! I would like to share it with my husband!! I am on disability because I live with severe fibro and all that goes with it! You are right people do not understand living with illness when they don’t have any! Everyday has to be planned and the time of day to get things done on the days you can do something has to be planned! It is so clear in your story!!

  • Juliet Ellwood

    What a unique and accurate way of explaining disability and disease, how they affect the individual person attempting to function on a daily basis. Thank you. Very enlightening.

  • Misha

    I suffer with Hypermobility/Marfans Syndrome… I get so tired doing the simplest things, and friends and family think I’m unfit/need more exercise/ect .. Hopefully, if I try to explain this to them, it might help them understand that no matter how much exercise I do, it wont help my fatigue ¬.¬ 😀

  • Matthew Jason Dever

    Thank you so much for this article. I too find it difficult to show my well friends how difficult it is for me. Thank you for your spoon analogy.

    http://canuckaspy.blogspot.ca/2013/08/the-spoon-theory-or-my-n-units-of.html

  • Melissa Ravencraft

    Finally, a way to explain, how I feel every day, to my family and friends. Thank you!

  • Kathy Jo Horton Bishop

    thanks ..It will help me to better explain my chronic migraines and fibromyalgia to those who care to know what it is like and why I do the things i do..I hate not having control of anything ….

  • Nedrea Richards

    I love your spoon theory. I always tell people that FM/CFS is like living every day with bricks tied to each wrist, upper arm, leg, a bundle of bricks tied to my neck and back, one or sometimes two on my head, one straped to each foot, and one on or two on each hip; and I have the flu, stomach ulcers, IBS, asthma, COPD, Degeneritive Disc disease, get cold sores frequently, hives, and infections, and I wake up every day dreading the effort to reach for my meds go to the bathroom and back, before I can get up about an hour later to start my day. The Spoon Theory is easier to comprehend. Thank you. Nedrea – 20 years of being sick.

  • Cori

    Is it ok for me to print out copies of the “Spoon Theory” to pass out at Brain Injury Support goup I help run? Do I need permission or is this not considered an infringment on copy right? And if so, Christine, may have permission to share copiesof this wonderful story to the participants of this group?

  • Deborah

    You are such a blessing to us all who have to live with our disease. I’ve had fibromyalgia and CFS for many years now, and when I read your story, I cried like a baby! You said it all for us. This is truly telling it like it is and I thank you from the bottom of my heart! I wish I had this to show my employer, WSIB and various insurance companies, who didn’t believe me and my struggle. Not to mention some “friends” who just didn’t or didn’t want to get it. Now that my life is much more simple, since retiring early on a disability pension, spoon counting is much easier, although stressful in and of itself. Thank you again for telling our story! Blessings, gentle hugs and love & light to you! May you always have many spoons in reserve!

  • Tina Eisenhauer Hopple

    Thank you for sharing the way you explain this. I have fibromyalgia and it is very difficult to explain this to most “healthy” people who can do what they want when they want with no thought as to how there body will feel the next day. This story has given me hope that I can possibly explain this to my very small circle of close friends and I only say small because I have learned the difference between friends and acquaintances. Friends are there even when your down acquaintances are only there in passing.

  • Emmily Clark

    I understand Reeny, I love you!

  • Reeny

    I also have TM and I totally understand how you feel. I have posted this on facebook and i hope all my friends will read it and maybe they too will understand xx

  • Tara

    This brought tears to my eyes. I have transverse myelitis and this explains so well what people who feel fine cannot understand about how each day is different and how things need to be thought about before I do them based on how I feel that day.

  • Lydia Colemole

    I have fibromyalgia and this was like listening to my own day…..my own life….my own sacrifices! Every day is like a mini battle and I wish I could just make others feel how I do every day, just for 1 hour of their lives and hope they would NEVER moan on again about some of the trivial things that seem to fill their heads???? just to appreciate how very lucky you are to have your health, and not to have to feel your life as you knew it has ended and this is the shadow of your former self that is left….

  • Dee in Chgo.

    Wow,
    My BFF has fibromyalgia and even though I thought I understood what she goes through daily, after reading this, I was only standing at the door looking in. She sometimes refuses to “slow down” and pays for it later, ( looses extra spoons). I’m going to share this with her, maybe she can use this to explain to others why there are times she just doesn’t have the energy to go places and do things she use to.
    Thanks for sharing your story.

  • Craig Simons
  • JOAN BORLAND

    COOL

  • Zoe Dietz-Stephens

    This so well explains how I have to spend my days living with metastatic breast cancer. I plan to share this idea with my best friends so they can better understand why I can’t do the things I really want to do with them.

  • Anne

    WOW! I have POTS, Dysautonomia, and I have shared this in hopes people will read and ‘get it’ (‘us’). You’re an inspirational young lady, thank you. It couldn’t have been said any better!

  • Tara

    I cried as I read this – that doesn’t happen to me. I’m living with late stage neurological lyme and trying to explain why I can’t do everything I used to do becomes frustrating. You put this so eloquently and simply. Thank you.

  • Been there

    As with all the others, I thank you Christine, for such a succinct description of dealing w/ illness. I don’t have a terminal illness, nor one that can’t be helped w/ medication, but I have dealt w/ thyroid imbalance-which took years to bring into balance, and it does affect every cell in your body. Falling asleep while driving, requiring naps, foggy thinking and at one time saying to myself…” I never realized how much energy it takes to just smile” are just a pin drop in symptoms
    I think the misunderstanding and/or expectations by others, and expectations of myself were the most difficult. I’d had abounding energy when I was young. And then. And then… a succession of maladies through the years left me counting “spoons.” What a great “voice” you’ve provided for the rest of us. Blessings

  • dancing loba

    Thank you for writing and posting this up.
    Finally I have a way to explain
    I have Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, it has been 4 years for me
    I used to be very independent and near hyperactive before this illness came calling.

    The up shot is that I have had to walk away from all the drama in my life, keep life simple and slow down.
    A major turn around from what my life used to be before the illness. Not necessarily a bad.thing

  • anon

    I also have lupus and a limited number of spoons, and I’ve been crying since the third paragraph. Thank you for articulating the “sick” experience.

  • Ginger

    This story is not just for LUPUS patients but any debilitating disease. You explained it in a similar but easier way than I do when discussing my mother, a polio survivor from 18 months old. She is amazing in what she has done with her ‘spoons’ each day of her life while raising two children, going through three husbands and obtaining two college degrees.
    A short quick version I use when friends or people I just meet that whine about this or that…I like to tell them, can you get up in the middle of the night and go to the bathroom without putting on hardware or without pain when trying to get up from the bed? Then they get a hint of reality, if only a small hint of reality for people with real issues and illnesses.

  • Jessica Beaulieu

    I have tears just rolling. This puts into words and gives action to what I have been trying to explain for years. That my life is a constant game of trade-offs. What I do today will affect me today, tomorrow, and for a few days after. Thank you SO SO much for writing this. I needed this SO bad today.

  • CBanks

    The Spoon Theory helped me to stop feeling like I was letting everyone down because I couldn’t do everything. Mostly I felt like I was letting myself down when I had to stop working and go on disability. I worked for forty years, about 5 years longer than I should have, cause there were just not enough spoons. Now, I deal with 5 autoimmune disorders and multiple sources of nerve pain daily and am trying to reach out to others who suffer. Its a miracle, but I’ve never lost my optimism, or faith that there is a reason for all I have been through. Even if that reason is just to be able to lift one person’s spirits on a tough day! I’m here and listening. You all deserve the best that every spoon can provide!

  • Monica Banks

    Finally this explains I<3t WHAT ITS LIKE TO HAVE LUPUS..just want to thank you

  • Patrick Tracey

    Thank you, I have heard people refer to the spoon theory but not understood, now I do. I have Fibromyalgia and diabetes plus a few other minor ailments. It’s summer and I have a tan from sitting in the garden and have lost three and half stone due to illness and everyday is hard to get through. I get nothing but compliments on how great I look or how well I am looking. Isn’t life itself ironic! 🙂 but thanks again for this I will get those closest to read.

  • Panheadvic

    WOW! I never heard that before and I have R.S.D./C.R.P.S. for 9 years now…Thank you for that…..Vickie Kendall, [email protected] I never have enough spoons..

  • helen ritchie

    thankyou <3

  • Paul Morgan Lamb

    Thanks for sharing the story I never did… I had Ulcerative colitis for over 25 years and there were never enough spoons.
    Paul xo

  • Helen

    Thank you for sharing your story. I know my son resonated deeply with it (
    Believe in the Summit). No one wants to be alone in this world. Knowing someone else understands and feels remotely the same is a blessing. Thank you for all you do Christine.

  • The Shadow

    Stage IV (terminal) breast cancer here, diagnosed 8 years ago. The good news is I still have a table at the diner, and even a few spoons every day. I am not bald, or too thin, or sickly looking, but I have been on assorted chemotherapies for the last 3 years. You would never know that if you met me on the street. How to explain what it is like? You nailed it…thank you!

  • yvonne evie coghill sherwood

    I find with myself at least, that I push myself so hard trying to convince my diseases/illnesses that I am still in control. Lol

  • yvonne evie coghill sherwood

    Try to remember with a smile, your mother was a very gifted teacher and mother. A disease does not define you, it is merely a definition of your medical struggles. I’m so sorry she lived life in so much pain. Having so much myself I would like to say sorry to you as well. When a family member has serious illness it is the family that suffers as well.

  • yvonne evie coghill sherwood

    You are a person I would love to add as a friend in my life. It is very hard to shake negative feelings for me right now in my life and would love your advice

  • Allanagh Hubbart

    This has REALLY helped…in greater part because it has shown me how intuitive and understanding my friends have been.

  • Liz

    I have PsA – which has a lot of commonalities with Lupus. The spoons theory is a really good one and I may use it to explain to my family who don’t even really understand and think if I exercise and lose weight it will cure me. If only!

  • Corinne

    I don’t have Lupus, I’m blessed with Reumatism, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy and Artritis…not adding up to make me look more sick. I take everyone with any illness serious, small or big no matter for how I treat them. All people are equal and in ilness they are too. But reading baout your spoontheory I think this is such a great way to explain how life works for you, me and people like us. Life is always about choices, even when your healthy. When your sick just add up your choices by a 100x. More choices to make, about the most normal things in life, is not what people will think of immidiately. Life can be fun but on some days it can really be a b*tch. Thank you for your wonderful piece of writing and explination Christine!! <3

  • Kelly

    How do I go about getting a poster, I tried the link “The Spook Theory” from on our Online Store, but am having no luck…Please help direct me….
    Sincerely,
    Kelly

  • Kelly

    Wow! I suffer from bipolar and have tears in my eyes. You are amazing for figuring out a way to explain to friends, family, etc. how much pain one is going through. My cousin and my friend suffer from lupus. The mental pain, physical pain we endure, you’ve covered it all with the spoon theory. I love it….. Thank you so much for sharing…

  • Jeananne Robinson

    So I cried because I felt every spoon taken away, so we’re all in this together! X

  • Amy Satryan Preston

    Beautifully said Christine! God Bless You

  • kaia morrigan

    Thank you for creating this great tool, not just as a ay to explain to others but as a great tool for me as well. I will definitely be using the “spoon theory” ! I realize that I was reading this while multi-tasking breakfast & already used 3 spoons…

  • lilsoozieqwa

    I have one spoon

  • Ki-Jana

    Wow…. Im 17 and I have type 4 lupus and I am still trying to find a way to explain to people what its like for me on a daily basis and the spoon theory is perfect….because being 17 no one my age really understands where I’m coming from when I say I don’t feel well enough to go to the football game on Friday or the party on Saturday….. because To them I’m always sick and can’t hangout…. so thank you for sharing your story! I hope you don’t mind if I use the spoon theory to explain my life too…

  • Jadey

    I have Hypermobility syndrome and fibromyalgia with more symptoms everyday. Being 19 and in Uni, I find it extremely difficult to explain to family and friends that I can’t do everything and have to think and plan before deciding to do something with others and this theory is the perfect way to explain this to people. Thanks, this has helped so much!!

  • Anne Anderson

    When I was 17 I had TB. I just got on with every day, coughing and spluttering for nearly 2 years, i lost 4 stone, all my hair and didn’t eat for months, i was too ill to feel ill, I just wondered what all the fuss was about.

    One day I smiled and it was a breakthrough, I laughed and then I realised, I hadn’t laughed for over a year and it felt strange to laugh. My recovery began then, but it was only 20 years later the judging faces, ‘will I catch this from you’ stopped, I began to feel uninfectious throughout my whole being, it took 30 years to get my breath fully back.

    I never once felt sorry for myself, I taught myself to live every day as if it is Christmas, sod everyone else, its my life and my happiness. I do everything possible to prevent future illness and thank god for every day of whatever health I have.