The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

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  • Thank you, from the bottom of my heart.

  • Helen_Cooper

    Thanks for that – although I dont have lupus, I have fibromyalgia with chronic fatigue syndrome and your description was very close to the mark of how I now live – frustratingly but am gradually coming to terms

  • Mabethbacani

    nice paragraph its beautiful…so thank u

  • Judy Cronk

    Now I understand a little what my dear friend lives with, thank you.

  • Sam

    Very well written. I’m sure it took a few “spoons” to write this, so thank you ! 

  • dawn

    Christine,
    Thank you.  Just thank you.

  • this finally put into words something Ive never been able to explain to anyone

  • Myhoodlums4

    Thank you!! I’ve never been able to explain how I am & how I feel and now I finally can!!

  • Chantal_schmetz

    dommage que je peux pas le copier je l aurais mis dans mon profil fb pour que tout le monde comprenne ce que je vis aussi!!!!!

  • Hullshep

    An excelllent theory, but rather long-winded. I also think something more desirable than a spoon would be  more effective, since the listener would be more upset to lose it. Useful, nonetheless.

  • Shaykavuncu

    Living with rhumitoid Is a challenge. Ive Been on this road since i was 11 years old. Ive always Been frustrated with those who think they know But have no concept…

  • Shaykavuncu

    Thank you!!! I have JRA/RA … This Is How i Love daily.

  • Julia Despain

    A lady who’s been my friend for a few years has a home business. She also has Fibromyalgia. Lately she’s been needing help, and I need extra money besides just Disability checks, so she hired me to come do filing, organizing and more physical stuff while she does computer/desk work. When I saw this on FaceBook, I sent it to her “Hey look, it’s our situation!”. Now sometimes in the evening she’ll text me and say “No work tomorrow, ran out of spoons”. That’s okay, I have heart problems and not too many spoons myself. So I use days off to catch up on chores or just relax a bit.

  • Reid

    What a wonderful way to explain living with chronic pain or serious disease.  My wife, who passed away last month after fighting Scleroderma for 35 years, struggled along, frequently knowing she had run out of spoons, but refusing to give up, slow down, miss something or somebody.  I was quite aware of her choices and her condition, but never thought of her living the way Spoon Theory so clearly lays it out.  Thanks.

  • Dorcus

    This explaination of everyday cronic pain is a rather smart way to try and make people understand just how tough it is to have a syndrome that people cant see and feel, to the touch, like a broken leg or something.Tthank you for this.

  • Twotrees2lap2

    i hope my family esp and my friends read this and really get whats going on in my life. i love you all i just dont have to many spoons. the girl who wrote this is a very very smart woman.

  • Guest

    I have Cerebral Palsy, and dystonia with a recently arising chronic pain disorder. This has helped me learn to plan out my daily tasks, figure out what will be easier to do on a given day, and above all, make the people understand what I’m going through.  Thanks for postinng.

  • Leah

    Thank you so much for this. I am recovering from many years of undiagnosed Coeliac and Hashimoto’s, and, as a 20-year-old, my young friends still have a hard time understanding why I can’t just do everything. I sometimes get down on myself, but this reminds me both that I am not alone and to cherish all of the spoons I do have. Thank you.

  • Msmonahan

    Thank you. A smart and tactile teaching of what so many of us go through. I have MS and choose  how to spend my spoons daily. I have heard the “But you look so good” statement to many times. Who would have ever thought a compliment would iritate/hurt me? Thanks again for the great analogy. Wishing days filled w/ many spoons!

  • Bluenotes54

    Wow I was so touched by your story.  Using the spoons was a great idea.  I have two chronic illness’ and fatigue is so huge.  Emotionally I find myself at the end of ,my tether often.  Especially when situations become demanding or stressful.  Although for most folks they would not feel those effects as i do.  I feel bad that I can’t keep out or be all that I used to be for my family.  Thank you……..

  • Evelyn Simpson

    wow, I have chronic pain, I work full time and my last 2 children are being homeschooled.  Sometimes it is all that I can do to get up and go to work.  Most of the time I go, but it is all I can do to stay up after working all day. I have to help my 8th grader with Math and government/history  and art as I have degrees in these and my husband does not.  It is very difficult to try and explain why I feel so bad.  send me a link so I can get to your blog I would love to talk with you!
    thanks

  • Cooper

    My son, Sean who has been fighting cancer off and on for the past 12 years told me about this article.  For all of us who love him but really don’t know what it’s like to get through a day, this helps give us some insight.   

  • Evelyn Simpson

    I am a cronic pain patient, to look at me there is nothing wrong, I rarely use my caneas I feel handicaped when I use it and I don’t want to feel that way.  This spoon theory is the best way I have ever heard of explaining what it feels like.  I have to try and figure out how much this or that activity is going to cost me before I do it.  simple things like vaccuming the living room will put me down for 2days all the way  to one week.  I might feel good (like I have extra spoons for the day), however IfI use them there is a 50/50 chance that I will bedown for the next few days due to the extra exertision.
    my spoons get used up even if I am stilland resting, I am always in pain not the excruting pain just that background hum of pain.  I can feel my nerves and muscles react to the slightest movement..
    Some actions will on one day cost only half a spoon and then the next day that same movement or task will cost two spoons.  this is the best way of describing what it feels like.
    Thank you for the insight

  • Mary

    I just truly want to thank you for this… For so long I’ve been unable to express how my life is and you managed to do it perfectly. I’ve been on long term disability for over 22 years and due to a stupid mistake by my PCP telling them I could go back to work, I’ve lost my disability. So now I’m in appeal…but everytime they would contact me over the 22 years..they would always ask me to discribe a ‘typical’ day…I had no words…but as I read what you wrote…ohhhhhhh how I wish I was able to tell them this story…I’m going to try and send them this story along with my appeal case in hopes it gives them some insight of what chronic pain people go through.. Thank you much for finally helping me express how life is for me…
    Mary

  • Vanessa Bruce

    Thank you for this.  I have Arnold Chiari Malformation with syringomyellia.  I look okay on the outside but suffer greatly on the inside.  I had my decompression surgery on the brain 2 months ago.  Somne days are ok and others are miserable…you said it perfectly.  It is so hard to explain.  I go back to work in 6 weeks and I am so nervous.  I have four children and it is hard to keep up like I uased to.  Having to leave laundry for a day is so hard for me but if i push to hard i suffer later.  Knowing I can never go on a roller coastyer again is hard for me too but everything has become such a conscious choice.  I love your theory…Thank you

  • Heather

    I’ve recently been dealing with pelvic pain, and the possibility of having Endometriosis, and I’ve been feeling this way quite often lately the last few weeks.  I didn’t understand why at first, or how I could manage it, but after reading this, the “Spoon Theory” makes a whole lot of sense to me.  It gives me a wonderful way to understand that I don’t have infinite energy like I used to, and makes me think about everything I’m going to do during the day so that I don’t burn myself out too quickly or put too much stress on my body.  Thanks for sharing this story!

  • Hayley

    Wow was a rude person you really are. I really do not understand who anyone who suffers on a daily basis culd ever post these amazingly rude comments.

  • Tina

    I thank you so much for this. My son is the one that drew my attention to it, after I told him of my illness. I don’t have lupus but my life is very similar. Each time my son finds out I am in pain he tells me ” slow down mom and count your spoons”. You are an inspiration. I would like to print this out and put it on my wall. I can’t afford to purchase it.

  • Darrylene Mc Bain

    Thank you so much for your wonderfull explanation on your illness. My sister has Fibromialgia & is going through a horrible time trying to protect her family. Sometimes we felt that she wasn’t doing enough. Your article has helped me to understand her struggle so much more clearly. I am indebted to you & hope you will always find that extra spoon. Darrylene Mc Bain

  • Jlynneda7

    This appeared on my fb page! It is me!!! I want to send this to everyone I know!! I know the sppon theory on a minute to minute basis as I too have Lupus!!

  • Oh wow!! This is so perfect! Thank you!
    It can be so hard to even accept myself that I can no longer, for instance, get all the “big shopping” (Costco and all the other big/bulk staples) for the month in the same day, like I used to, or go out with friends if I have had to go to an appointment or run other errands that day, or get even all the “normal” household chores done in one day, when I used to do all that AND have an active social life, go hiking , walk 6 miles at a minimum per day, in addition to sports, martial arts, wrestling, etc.

    It is that much harder to try to explain to others that no.. I can’t just “work up to” (more energy, longer walks, more exercise, etc). It isn’t a matter of “working up to” anything. That stuff is gone. Probably forever. The holding out I did for quite some time (until I was left choice-less in the matter) trying to deny that actually was just doing more damage and leaving me more disabled.

    This post just summarises it so well. I’m definitely sharing this on my FB page (least FB is good for some things!).

  • Judith Harp

    I’ve had a hard time understanding myself. Beating myself up for being “lazy” and not getting it all done, because that was what I had always done. And now in addition to dealing with my fibromyalgia, I’m also dealing with my husbands Alzheimer’s. I think for the first time, after reading your spoons story, I finally understand myself and can forgive myself for “being lazy”. And for the first time I’m good with that. Thank you.

  • Tina D

    I have goosebumps all over.  What an incredible analogy – it is so very true.  I will be sharing this with family and friends in the hopes that they too can gain just a glimmer of understanding about what it’s like to live with an “invisible” illness.  For me it’s Rheumatoid Arthritis and like you, I rarely ‘look’ sick.  Thank you so very much – God bless!

  • Strawbershortcake732002

    Finally something that comes close to explaining what it’s like living with a chronic illness. I am going try and get my family to read this so maybe they might finally understand what it’s like when you have Multiple Sclerosis. Thank you for coming up with it.

  • Janice

    Thank you I have ME/CFS and I have linked this to my FB page as this is very good for explaining to healthy people that I have to make a choice always on what to spend my energy on.  I particularly like the part where people should be honoured I spend my ‘good’ time with them as this is precious little.

  • Ac73764

    Thank you for this…..<3 <3

  • Ac73764

    Super bummed that someone with a disability would troll this page…..

  • Nina

    Oh wow does this touch home.I was diagnosed with RA this last October, being mis diagnosed for two years, they finally came up with RA, nice to put a name on it but chronic pain is the pits man!!My family and friends are trying to understand, but letting them read this will hopefully help. Good thoughts and pain free hugs coming youre way.Thankyou so much for sharing!!!

  • Pretzelkarma

    This applies to a CRAPLOAD of things!  I have ADHD, and asthma… so i totally get teh waking up and dealing with the lack of spoons thing.  And being that my mother’s had issues off and on, i get those too 🙂  One of these days someoen will make a joke poster for kicks “LACK OF SPORKS = ME” XD

  • Christie C

    I LOVE this!!!  I have Lupus, RA, and Sjogren’s and this explains so much that I haven’t been able to.  I am definately going to share this with others.  Thank you for putting into words what most of us can’t!!!

  • Ana K

    it’s such a beautiful and humbling thing to know that there are a great many people who understand and can articulate life with limitations. i’m 22 years old and i have had Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy for 9 years now. i have such a hard time explaining myself to the people i live with, even to my boyfriend and best friends. thank you very much for sharing this theory – i feel as though i now have a better handle on how to share my decision-making dilemmas with the people i love. all the best to you. 🙂

  • i cried when i read this…i got RA and i know that feeling too…thanks for sharing this and when im down i know for a fact that im not alone…

  • WOW! I’ve been dealing with chronic pain from a Genetic Neurological disorder and an unknown Auto-immune disorder {possibly Lupus} for years… this is the best explanation of what my days are like… that I’ve ever heard! Thank you!

    PS. I’ve been writing about Homeschooling with Chronic Pain on my blog… and a reader shared this with me. A lot of people know too well how this feels.

  • LOVE LOVE LOVE THE SPOON THEORY, I DO NOT HAVE LUPUS BUT I DO HAVE RA,FIBRO,OSTEOARTIRITIS, BURSITIS. THANKS FOR SHARING.

  • Lorraine McDonald

    Thank you.  This is how I feel and I didn’t have the words to explain to my family.  My lupus isn’t extreme, yet, but the Sjorgerns is hell!  I’m always tired and I’m so sick of my family and friends telling me I’m just depressed and lazy!  Thank you!!
     

  • Hdietrich8

    Hi Christine, I finally got to sit down and read this and it’s wonderful.  I have epilepsy and have a short supply of spoons myself.   My family is having a difficult time understanding me and we have had fights about it.  I’ve been told I don’t deserve heat for not working and my sister in law who is a nurse told me that I should work anyway “Because I don’t wear a helmet.”   Thank you for writing this. 

  • imnana

    Wow – it could be much worse for me.  I am thankful that it isn’t yet, but I will never forget the “spoon theory” and I won’t ever feel bad again when I just can’t do something!  Thanks

  • Ashley Dalton

    this made me break down and cry. I’m 22 years old and i have lupus, a intestinal mal-rotation ( my intestines are all tangled and twisted ), i have had major surgery for this at 15 but i have just as bad now. i have bowel obstructions several times a year ( my intestines seal shut), i have endometriosis, intense packed in scar tissue in my entire abdomen from the major surgery where they opened my entire abdominal cavity, and the list goes on… they still don’t know all that is wrong with me i was born with thought to be cystic fibrosis and non stop chronic life threatening phenomena until about 12 years old and then things got worse gi wise and pain wise, today im currently disabled. i have to struggle to everything i do in a day. and im on tons of pain meds for all of my chronic abdominal and bone pain/ fibrosis and nerve pain. i can NEVER EXPLAIN what my life is like to anyone who ask’s me people constantly say “you are sooo young” why are you on all of that medication. why are u in the hospital so much.. its all in ur head u can’t possibly be that sick when ur not even 25. It’s hard. It blows when u feel so judged by others all the time. it hurts me to walk and move without pain meds and to get ready to go somewhere with my mom or boyfriend can take me hours and because every thing i do every move i make hurts me so badly. causes me so much nausea, indigestion, general PAIN! and sometimes they do not understand this. if everyone i knew read this i think maybe it would shed just little bit of light on what any one with a chronic illness go through. thank you so much for this. i dont know where id be with out my bf who is there for me through every day, hospital stay, sick days always by my side but he didnt get it so quickly its hard for people to understand what it really REALLY means to have a chronic illness that hinders your daily life.

    facebook.com/ashes1534

  • I have tertiary lyme disease and have very few spoons myself. It really does make you treasure every moment, when you have to pick and choose what you can do in a day. I’ve missed out on so many things since I became sick at 17, that I am incredibly grateful for the things I do have and am able to be apart of.  

  • Shelly

    My fiancé was diagnosed with lupus this year and as much as he explains day to day life to me I admit somedays I forget and am impatient with him. The spoon theory, wow, you hit it perfectly. Thank you!