The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

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  • Mandasaurus

    People cope differently, especially with different illnesses, not everyone can be like you. You shouldn’t judge people rudely like that. 

  • Mandasaurus

    I have fibormyalgia, severe TMJ disorder and twisted leg joints. This is such a good way of explaining your daily life to someone. I feel for you, and for anyone else who suffers. It’s a daily struggle. I’ve had these conditions for 4 years, and I’m 19. 

  • Anon

    I have an MI that limits what I can manage in a day. This is a very good metaphor, thank you.

  • I love this article and yes I suffer from MS- arthiritis and a broken back which required four seperate major back surgeries.  I am met a lot of times with skepticism- and even been told by some that I didnt look sick that they thought I was just lazy.  Lazy is the one thing I am not- I am 55 years old- and through it all I still take care of all my needs as I best can.  Nobody can understand why it would take somebody 45 minutes to be able to get dressed or close to an hour to take take a shower or bath- they dont understand the constant pain a person can be in- whether they look sick or not!!! To me the spoon theory makes perfect sense- and I hope that maybe other people can see things from my view now as somebody who deals with chronic pain constantly!!!

  • Zasumbadji

    i have MC and im SURE people with chronic illnesses are the most sentimental and self-pitying (with or without reason, but people, there is a limit) in the world. i came to this conclusion after many conversations with chronically ill people, and reading blogs like this.

    couldn’t finish 

  • Nancy

    Don’t have lupus, have post polio syndrome, but the spoon theory is quite true and appropriate.  Thanks for sharing

  • Joyce Adams

    Thank u so much for this  I find any of our diseases is so hard to explain so thankful u had enough spoon patience to explain this for everyone   Low pain wishes to You and all who suffer from this YUCKY PAIN   <3

  • This is so beautiful and so true. It affects many lives, including those born with EB.

  • This is so beautiful, I thankyou. I would also say this also would apply to people with EB.

  • It may have cost me a spoon to read this article but thank you so much for writing it!

  • MTOCIh

    wow…this is awesome..i am curled in my bed exhausted…already crashed in the car (husband was driving) once today….want to sleep..exhausted..but saw this..and it explains this last 6-9 months. I have hypothyroidism..tested positive on a blood test for lupus…but since i am not in chronic pain they stopped tests for now…i read this and it is often my world..i love it when i have a good day…but more are like the above..thank you for writing this.

  • Thank you, thank you, thank you.  This describes so perfectly how and why my 7 year old daughter feels.  It is so hard to get people to understand, and so hard for a 7 year old to explain.  We are still struggling to find a diagnosis for her, but this will be so helpful when talking with her classmates, teachers, etc to assist them in understanding.  I am sharing this with everyone I know, posted it on Facebook and linked to it on her blog!  We even made her a Spoonie!  🙂

  • HB

    Totally, completely, fabulously fantastic!  I have fibromyalgia, hypothyroidism, bi-polar, clinical depression (seperate from the BP), PCOS, back issues, neck issues (being operated on in 19 days), anxiety, public anxiety issues, panic issues, and a host of other issues and no one really understands why I “can’t”.  This is so perfect!!  I use to tell my sister (who will soon be understanding how I feel unfortunately as she’s been diagnosed with stage 4 cancer which I would never ever want her to have even if it will give her some insite to my life) that I was just exhausted and not having kids myself she could never understand.  Now I have a physical way of explaining. Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful story.

  • erindrought

    This post is absolutely incredible.  I was diagnosed last summer as being bi-polar with an anxiety disorder and I’ve been searching for a way to help my family/friends understand why I can’t always do everything they can.  Heck, I’ve even been searching for a way to help myself come to terms with the fact that I can’t do everything other people can.  Your post has made me feel not so alone anymore.  Thank you.

  • This touched my heart Christine.  I may use the spoon theory myself, thank you so much for sharing.  Be well xxoo

  • dbp

    A wonderful way to explain chronic illness and all that goes with it to those who are hale and hearty.  Thanks so much.

  • Janmsnow

    I have more than one illness!!! I am 54 and wish I was 17 when all this began and used my spoons more wisely. Some days I have one spoon…that’s life! Be grateful for every little thing!

    Thanks for this analogy!

  • Darla L

    This is amazing Christine. Thank you so much for giving us all a way to help others understand our struggles.

  • Darla L

    This is amazing Christine. Thank you so much for giving us all a way to help others understand our struggles.

  • Thank you so much!! 

  • Holly b

    THANK YOU!!

  • Suni

    Tears are flowing. Christine has captured the experience of measuring each task of each day in such a clear and loving way. I have struggled with explaining to my family why “things don’t get done” like they used to be; why I “hit the wall” and cannot go any further. This will help us travel this journey with more understanding. Thanks.

  • A friend shared this with me and I agree it’s an excellent explanation. I do not have lupus but I do have Psoriatic Arthritis, and it fits. You’ve captured chronic illness succinctly and with purpose. Thank you. 

  • F. Alston

    What a great explanation of life with a chronic, debilitating illness

  • tmes

    Such an inspiring story! I can relate so very much. I myself have Multiple Sclerosis and some days are really hard to get out of bed let alone go to work. I do however, still go to work and paint a smile on. I figure if I stop doing what I love and stop being active I’m eventually going to seize up. It does at times aggravates being only 21 when all of my friends are going out dancing and acting their age and I’m home sleeping. I did realize though, now, I have to slow down and rest when I’m tired..
    Your story was very inspiring and brought tears to my eyes. I wish you the best of luck in absolutely everything you do.
    oxox

  • Olav

    This was a real eyeopener for me. Thank you.  :’)

  • Jaime

    After a kidney transplant and 12 years of remission, my Lupus has again reared it’s angry head.  This time, however, I have a husband and 6-year-old daughter to “share” this experience with me.  There is a lot of guilt that comes with Lupus, or any illness that cannot be seen.  I don’t want to waste my spoons on guilt however.  My experience with this disease is much different from that of my friends and family.  They may never actually “get” what it is like to live this disease, though they all love me just the same.

  • Donna Farrington

    I was diagnosed with MS in Dec. of 2011 but have been able to trace it back at least 2 yrs. I have had the issue where my family, friends, and others just don’t get it. They look at me and I look ok so why am I acting like I’m tired or sore. I have tried to explain, but always get the feeling that they think I’m faking it. I love the spoon theory and will be using this. Thank you so much for sharing this with us. I have had a couple of days that were 10’s and hoping that today will be also.

  • This is fabulous! Absolutely fabulous!! Thank you!

  • Robin

    I have MS and have heard people refer to the spoon theory before and did not know what they were talking about.  Now I know and will use this explanation the next time someone asks me how it is for me.  I will also use the other mantra that is shown in the comments here, “My Dad is deaf but he still has two ears.”  Love that one.  May you all have plenty of spoons to enjoy life as best you can.  Saving one spoon for ice cream!

  • Kathi

    I didn’t think anyone could ever put that feeling into words, I have Non responsive hypertension. I can honestly say I know how you feel and you wrote it so eloquently. Thank you

  • I am also disabled, and in a great deal of pain. I think the worst is, I can’t remember what I was saying in mid sentence. I think the worst thing is; people….”Oh, you look so good”. With Hep C, cirrhosis, fibromyalgia, RLS. GERD, extreme PTSD plus other things that are affected by these diseases.

  • I am a disabled nurse and I don’t think I could have thought of a more visually sound example as this.  They are still in the process of diagnosing me.  But I think they have it narrowed down to dermatomyositis, polymyositis or Lupus.  I also, injured my back lifting on a patient in 2006 and ultimately had to have an unsuccessful back fusion.  I was 34 at the time of my injury I am now 40.  People still look at me odd when I park in a handicapped spot.  I actually had a friend wait by my car while I was in the store to ask me why I parked there.  I just turned around lifted my shirt and let her see the 11 inch scar on my back.  I explained that I may be able to walk into a store with no problem but after standing and walking to shop sometimes I just need to leave and a closer parking space because I have permanant nerve damage in both my legs from that injury and now I have this other disorder which they think are really linked in one way or another.  I am very lucky to have a husband who is very helpful and even makes me keep my spoons in check because I am a willful person who likes to get done what I can but sometimes I use too many spoons and I am really in trouble then.  So he keeps me in check, bless his heart.  I think the most hurtful is the fact that family members do not understand the pain that I am in and consider me lazy.  And, that I do not enough to get better, but I just have to keep in mind they just don’t understand and honestly even if they read the lovely article above, I don’t think they ever would.  Nonetheless, it really is a brilliant article.  I am printing it up to give to my Physical Therapist, I think she will enjoy the read and my Psychologist will as well.  I don’t want to seem pushy, but if they agree to it I will purchase a couple of those to put in their offices.

  • I also have MS and some friends suggested that I use the spoon theory and I love it what a neat way to explain.  I like you  reply “Well my dad is death but he has 2 ears”   LOL that is cute way to put it also short and sweet.

  • Karin

    I have had M.S for about 20 years. you can’t tell because I am able to walk. And I will leave you with what i used to say when I work and someone found out I had M.S. They said to me wow you look so normal. My reply was , “well my dad is completely deaf but he still has 2 ears. I did say sorry if that sounded crass. lol But what are we with hidden illnesses look like?

  • Natalie16_19

    I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis  8 years ago, and lupus 1 year ago. I am still learning every day how to live with lupus and how to count my spoons and plan my days. It’s hard sometimes when you don’t have that many spoons to begin with and when you run out even the simplest tasks seem hard. Sometimes when I’m tired and run down and out of spoons it’s even hard to breath. People take breathing for granted because it’s an involuntary action, but when you have lupus, even the effort of pulling air into your lungs can be tiring when your low on spoons. I know how you feel Christine, and still learning every day. Thank you for writing this and making it a lot easier to explain having lupus to my friends! Ali

  • Cpmettlen

    I love this just like I feel at end of the day never could exsplain it to my friends and family now I can let them read this is just wonderful. Thank you Christine Miserandino for writing this and telling your feels.

  • Invictus_anmius

    this was beautifully put…..Kudos to you for thinking of it!!!

  • Cantdo

    I totally relate, having fibromyalgia and a number of other issues, trying to homeshool 3 kids and always running out of spoons!

  • abc

    Thank you for writing this!  This is a very helpful way for me to explain to those close to me what, as you said, I have never been truly able to answer for myself.  Also, I don’t know how and I don’t know why you have this translated to Hebrew, but as someone who lives is Israel (where, sadly, understanding and knowledge of the illness is much lower than in the States) this really comes in handy with many of my friends.

  • This is perfect. I have both fibro and graves disease which has also effected my eyes and osteoarthritis and something else going on which the dr’s haven’t yet found the answer to. I’m only going to be 46 this Aug. The Spoon Theory is perfect to describe my days. You have put it so much better than I have been able to describe. Many Blessings to you and yours.   

  • Jamauro

    Boy this is perfrct to show someone how it is to have MS.  Thanks.

  • hi-wheeler

    Reading this has been making me cry so hard. I can hardly breath. Thank you for finding a way to bravely share your experiences. Thanks also for providing those of us with chronic illness a way to explain with others what our lives are like to manage.

  • bikerknitter

    Thanks for sharing this story I know what its like to have an illness 

  • Sajwife

    I’ve used something similar, but straws, and certainly not so eloquently,  for a long time.  I’m careful not to share those straws with anyone other than those that actually care.  Most people only notice when my condition inconveniences them.  I figure they don’t deserve to know. 

  • Ssihpol

    I have had Lupus for years. To say this is a blessing is an understatement. Thank you, you have been given a gift with your ability to communicate so effectively.

  • Missleigha36

    Thank you for this. Maybe it will help people understand me better. this is the closest anyone has evr gotten to describing how it feels to live as me with fibromyalgia,

  • invisible

    I’ve been chronically sick for years and no one ever understands that I just don’t have the energy to do everything I want to do.  They don’t see life from my perspective.. this “spoons” theory is brilliant!  I’m going to send this theory to everyone I know in a attempt to help them understand why I have to put so much thought into everything I do.  It’s interesting because they think I obsess about the “small” things, but as you put it in your article.. when you’re sick, accomplishing 1 task can mean hundreds of small tasks within it to get it done and it IS like going to war!  One thing I must say though, I don’t know how you can view it as a blessing, it’s a curse to not be free!  Everyday you waste not being able to do everything in your potential, but all you can do it try to block out the importance of having a “real” life in your mind.. or it will drive you insane.  

  • DEBORAH

    Muchas gracias por escribir este articulo. Yo tuve una cirujia en el cerebro para correjir Hydrocephalus. Tendre que vivir el resto de mis dias con un aparato en mi cuerpo.
    Mi depresion es muy grande y la gente ve y dice….”te ves bien” o….”you do not look sick”!!!

  • Msivyd

    I love this theory