The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

Now you can purchase small and large poster prints of “The Spoon Theory” from our Online Store! These posters will make a perfect “get well gift, or friendship/ I understand gift.” We also think it would make a perfect addition to any doctor’s office, or support group meeting room.

The Spoon Theory Large Poster – $22.99

The Spoon Theory Small Poster – $18.99

Most importantly, get one for yourself!

©2025butyoudontlooksick.com
  • Meredithslp

    Does anybody have any tips on how to keep track of your spoons???

  • Meredithslp

    Just wondering if anybody has any tips on how to keep track of your spoons????

  • Jayblevins63

    Actually I used my husband’s email account.  My name is Lisa and I am the one with the multitude of medical issues.  I sincerely appreciated yours kind words and prayers.  Yes I need them and yes without God I dont know what I would do.  Our son is set to graduate soon and I know I can’t be like the other Mom’s getting all the DVD’s of their kids lives until this moment. I am just trying to make this day.  I wish I knew how to forgive myself.  It is the word that  keep coming up.  I know my husband is frustrated.  It hurts to touch me.  I just feel numb to emotions but I am so desperate for a friend here on on earth

     

  • Thegemineyestar

    </3 you are a beautiful person…..

  • Hannah Paterson

    Hi I was hoping to reblog the spoon theory on my website: http://www.liberateyourself.co.uk as a personal story (linking obviously to the original source). is this ok?

    Hannah

  • Angie Werling

    I LOVE the spoon theory!!   A few years back I asked a group of church kids to help me and pitch in and take wooden spoons and design, paint, and “fancy” the spoons up, we then boxed them up and gave them as a present to a young lady telling her we each were giving her one of our spoons to “use” throughout the day in case all of her own were “used” up.   I thought it was a cool idea.  I hope she liked it!  🙂

  • Dianne Mixon

    Dianne Mixon
    I knew for years that I was not well, but doctors just treated me like I was lazy and crazy.  Anyone who knows me, know that is not me!  I loved yard work and taught PreK in the public school system.  Every joint in my body hurt and I had IBS and psoriosis (I know this is misspelled, but oh well).  I went to the dermatologist and she treated me for dermatitis, but the treatment made it worse.  She told me that I needed to see a specialist because these lesions could be caused by an auto-immune illness.  She gave me the name of a doctor and I went home and immediately made an appointment.  After a huge battery of blood tests, I was diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis Arthritis.  Every thing that is wrong with me is caused by my illness.  My family doctor had told me that an inflammation reading of 58 was nothing to worry about.  Wrong!  My doctor said normal was 1-10, so I was way off the charts.  She gave me meds and within a few weeks, my IBS was gone (caused from inflammation of the colon that the 3 colonoscopies had not picked up)!  She totally understands my illness and is so sweet and kind about it.  I thank God everyday for her.  I love the spoon theory, because people who are well do not understand that sometimes you just CAN NOT go out to an event or family gathering.  I am going to share this theory with my daughter, because she gets upset when I can’t participate in something family related.  She has gotten better about it, but maybe this will help her have a better understanding.  When the spoons run out, you’re down and just can’t go any further.  Thanks for this website and the spoon theory.  I am getting married soon and have told my future husband early in our relationship about this illness, but it will also help him to understand better too!  I am going to the doctor in a couple of weeks and am going to tell her about this website so that it might help others.  Thanks for sharing this and God Bless You with at least 1 spoon a day left over.

  • Barbara Tabor

    Yes Its the spoons that really matter ! I to choose to use my spoons now wisely ! My first spoons i choose to try to do what i can for me nutrition ,  Maybe selfish but the next thing is learning ! And the some days my cup runneth over and and i have the energy to share create !

  • Esther Bradley-DeTally

    profound

  • I have gastroparesis, celiac, fibromyalgia, degenerative disk disease and can relate to this 100%. Thank you for the “Spoons”. God Bless

  • LINDA

    THIS WAS JUST A GREAT EXPLANATION OF HOW ALL OF US WITH LUPUS AND FIBROMYALGIA FEEL EVERYDAY.  GOD BLESS US ALL AND HELP THEM (RESEARCH) FIND A CURE.  THANKS FOR WRITING THIS.   
    LINDA IN COLORADO

  • Erika

    Thank you so much for such a touching story.
    I am crying right now because I also have Lupus and dysautonomia, and I could relate to every word. Everyone around me is healthy  and they could never understand the pain I go through every moment. So I have been hiding it for many years. I tried so hard to act “normal” and if I simply can’t, I made stupid excuses a healthy person would make, such as ” Im exhausted from the party last night” which I didnt go to, or “Im sleepy because I was watching reruns of Friends till 3 am last night” when I actually am just still exhausted after 8 hours of sleep. I also made excuses that I couldn’t hang out because I have a family thing or because I need to go visit the dentist, when all I needed was to just rest and stay at home. I think I have been avoiding the fact that I have these sicknesses by pretending to be normal trying to be normal, and was scared of loosing my friends because of it. But your story made me realize that I am not normal and that I need to face it as it is. Thank you so much for sharing, and I pray that one day, our hands will be full with a bouquet of spoons. 

  • Gloria

    I’m crying right now because i can relate so strongly.  I have fibromyalgia so i know all too well how using up your “spoons” before the day has even began can be.  Having this sort of an analogy, (and to be completely honest the right diagnosis) when I was first sick (around age 14, diagnosed at 24, 26 now) would have saved me so many battles.  i was always called “lazy” or “a slacker” and told “toughen up”, “fight through it”, or the one that really go to me “you’re acting like a baby, you’re better than this.” I’ve tried to explain it to people before, but I never had the right description. Now I do. Thank you for sharing your story 🙂

  • Stephanie

    This was so very touching and I think I may use the spoon theory on my step father and two cousins. They always tell me they understand and I know they want to, but they really have no idea. Sure they see what my blood/liver disease and other complications affect me, but they don’t realize how many more “spoons they have than me. It is so easy for them to do simple things and for me it’s almost impossible to get out of bed most days and yet I force myself. I am 26 years old and people always wonder why I don’t do things normal people my age do. Thank you for sharing this story 🙂

  • Tiamat1972

    What an awesome way to explain it! Thank you for sharing this.  

  • nit2gthr

    My husband has peripheral neuropathy.  He looks healthy.  But standing on his feet is sometimes out of the question.  No socks.   The texture feels like razor blades.  No sheet or blankets over his feet at night.  The contact means a loss of a spoon the next day.  Holding hands?  Only for a moment.  Meds and a spinal cord stimulator help, but the pain still frequently feels like acid being poured over his feet.  I have fibromyalgia and major depressive disorder.  Yeah, we’re quite a pair!  We’re blessed to have a home based business and a voice to text program allows my hubby to work with minimal contact between his hands and a keyboard.  He’s finally convinced me to hire someone to take care of the basic and more detailed housework on a weekly basis.  It’s a stretch of our budget but it allows me to spend any spoons I have on a given day…some days I may only start with one…on either general touch ups or on more enjoyable activities.  Mixed blessing.  At least we can afford the help and my husband and I understand one another’s physical condition.  But I’d rather we not have to consider how many spoons we have.

  • Carmen

    Thank you so much for this story… my family at times doesn’t quite understand what Lupus does to my body or how It makes me feel.., sometimes I just want to relax because sometimes by 2 pm I am out of spoons…

  • Jennyjsj

    Thank you so much for being willing to share your story. I can’t thank you enough, i have had a very difficult time trying to explain to people how debilitating chronic pain can be. I suffer from an injury from giving birth to my last child almost 2 years ago.  I am so grateful of the few spoons I have each day. I wish every chronic pain doctor had a copy. I will be giving it to mine, i hope that’s okay. Thanks again for taking the time and energy, aka spoons, to share this with the world.

  • Mr. Ken

    A sad but beautiful story, it make me feel guilty for having wasted so many of my life’s spoons. I need to rethink about my daughter’s condition in an effort to help her out more often.

  • Miss_Megara

    This story is so amazing. I have Lupus & Fibromyalgia, and people only see me on the days I’m feeling good. I’ve always had a very hard time explaining to people what it feels like, and having to plan your day around your illnesses. The people that I tried telling before just did not understand. Others ask me ‘what is it?’ And I never knew how to articulate how I feel or what the illnesses do. I think this is a great read for all of those people! I’m going to recommend that they read your article. This is such a blessing, and I’m thankful you were given a way to help explain how thing really are for us. God bless you. =)

  • M Gaga35

    Love this!!!

  • Melissa

    As I began to read this story I started to cry. I have never been able to explain what I feel daily. All I can ever say is that I have aches and pains all the time. I hurt everywhere and anywhere at any time. I cried through this whole thing. It was a blessing that I happened upon this story, I was feeling so very low tonight and needed this. Thanks so much, God Bless and I will always remember that my last spoon was thanks to you!!!

  • Anonymous

    When I was younger (20ish) I met the sister of a friend of mine.  She was pretty.  She was interesting and fun to talk to.  I was smitten.  When I asked if we could date sometime, she said no, she was sick.  I didn’t understand.  She had Lupus.  About 5 years later, she died from her Lupus.  That was 30 years ago, and I never understood even a smidgen of what she meant until just now.  This article made me cry and remember her and cry some more. Thank you.

  • Ellen Montford

    I have had a problem with explaining how my physical health affects me and this is a wonderful idea! I’m sure that God graced you with the creativeness of the “spoon” theory. You have give me a wonderful way to help explain to family & friends the problems I face each day and why I can’t manage to get all the things done that they think I should be able to do.  Thank you and I hope you do not have a problem with me using your idea to help me explain what I live with daily.

  • Cole Sluiter

    you found such a wonderful way to explain such a terrible reality! thank you

  • Connie HENDERSON

    THIS IS JUST AMAZING.  IT DESCRIBES IT SO EXACT, HOW MY DAY GOES, DAY AFTER DAY.  SO MANY DO NOT BEGIN TO UNDERSTAND, OR WANT TO TRY.  GOD BLESS YOU DEAR LADY FOR SHARING THIS, BUT MOST OF ALL FOR WHAT YOU HAVE TO DEAL WITH DAILY.  

  • Dorothy

    I need my family to read this and realize that some days I’m just out of spoons, and when it is iver i truely mean it is over for the day.

  • Makingmemories

    I have diverticular disease and this is exactly how I cope with my life, what a great way to explain it. Wishing you happiness with your “spoons”. xx

  • Makingmemories

    I have diverticular disease and this is exactly how I cope with my life, what a great way to explain it. Wishing you happiness with your “spoons”. xx

  • missbutterfly

    I have just read this to my mum – she has ultrarapid cycling bipolar – she definately gets this too 🙂 I can share my lupie spoons with her now 🙂 xxx

  • Gaildi45

    Wow! You are amazing! I have suffered with Fibromyalgia for several years, and just couldn’t explain it! You have just said what I have been trying to tell others! I have been telling people that I have to pace myself, but this great illustration explains what we deal with every day!! Thanks SO much!

  • B-cook5

    wow!! what an amazing woman.  I loved reading this and it’s a great way to explain to people how I cope with my day.  Thank you so much. x

  • Thank you SO MUCH for writing this, for being so creative and able to even come up with such a way to explain things.  Until recently I’d been explaining my Fibromyalgia to my husband that there were days that my entire body was having a migraine – now that I’ve used this to show him, he seems to get it better.  And I only have to tell him I’m running out of spoons and he jumps right in to help pick up the slack.  Thank you for writing this. THank you thank you thank you.

  • Rose

    Thank you. I have had MS for 15 years. I am lucky, mine is very slow progressing.  I was diagnosed when I was 49 but probably had it for 10 years prior. I was always the one who could do everything plus.  The plus is have fun, hike with my kids, work in the garden, go dancing, stay up half the night and still work full time and finish my housework.  I was divorced with two children.  They began to help with chores so I didn’t see the MS coming. When it hit i couldn’t explain to anyone how I felt.  After all this time now I can.

  • Leigh Joplin

    Hi, Firstly, thank you!!!! I have had fibromyalgia, a grade IV central annulus tear in L4/L5 disc and mad sciatic pain since i was 16 ( and an elite athlete) and am now 35 with a two yr old little girl. I’ve now lived more than half my life in pain!!!! I just cried and cried when i read this as it is exactly the way i live my life and no one seems to get it!!! I will use this to explain it better to my family and friends. I am missing out on so much and need people to understand that and accept that i only have a certain amount of spoons each day. Again  Thank you, Thank you, Thank you!!!!

  • Terria

    Wow, it is what I feel with fibromyalgia, diabetes and arthritis.  I never have been able to express to others, my friends, what I feel.  This does that very well.  Thank you for that Christine!  I once saw a message on a gravestone that said…..”see, I told you I was sick” that has always stuck with me.  I had to retire in August because I didn’t have enough spoons to get up and go to work every day ontime.  My sugar was up and down and it zaps you.  I couldn’t guarantee to my boss that I could work each day.  I loved my job too, so it was really a difficult decision, but I had no choice.  Just to roll out of bed was a struggle and many days the struggle was just too much.  Thank you for this, I will share it with all my loved ones so they will understand.  May God Bless you!

  • Barnynflo

    I don’t really know what to say except THANK YOU.

  • Themaplady

    My daughter lives out of state and has recently  been diagnosed with Fibromyalgia.
    I can’t tell you how often she has told me “I can’t”, “you don’t understand” and “you just don’t get it”.    Thanks to this beautiful story I still may not know exactly what it is like, but I have a much better understanding.

  • Stclneya

    i try to go about my day forgetting i have lupus sle, and then my knee will gill give out or some shooting pain on some part of my body will remind me that i too am sick. i am new to lupus, but not new to denial. thank you for your theory and explaining exactly how i feel everyday:) now i can share so my family understands me.

  • Ladykat

    hang in there , I too suffer read my message here  its one day at a time God Bess LadyKat

  • Ladykat

    this is like reading my own life, I suffer with auto immune disease of my bowel and myalgic enchephalitis, ( chronic fatigue syndrome), asthma, fibromyalgia,arthritis, sudden ventricular tachi cardia ( heart racing),hoshimotos disease-hypothyroidism ( thyroid doesnt work properly), and just recently I suffered a pulmonary embolism(blood clots to left lung) after having a hysterectomy) am still very sick with more comprimised breathing than before, was attacked 4 years ago and strangled and now have comprimised swallowing and speech problems ( disphasia and disphonia) and choke on my food also a cealiac and have multiple chemical sensitivities… so yes I know what Christine is talking about ….I have to plan every move I make  and feel so isolated sometimes that I nearly give up but so far Im still hanging in here …God bless all of you that suffer as I do in silence. Cathryn

  • Anna Miller

    My 31 yr old daughter has RA and my 7 yr old grandson has been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease but has yet been diagnosed which one.  My daughter is one tough lady and fights through RA almost daily.  My grandson’s legs hurt, he is very tired and some days can’t take another step.  Reading your spoon theory really helped me to understand what they are going through.  Thank you for this.  

  • missbutterfly

    I have a microbiology exam in the morning. I’m not nervous, I have learned all I possibly can do and I have extra time if I need it. But I also have my secret weapons… my charm bracelet from my nana, my crystal ladybird (called fluffy) from my partner and something I saved from Marks and Spencers a long time ago…. They sell beautiful little pots of triple chocolate mouse and cream with the cutest little plastic silver spoon you have ever seen… I kept the spoon and it is there just in case I need it, in case I need some extra motivational mind-energy during my exam 🙂 xxxx

  • drbutterfly

    Thankyou for this… I have read it over and over and everytime it polishes my spoon collection 🙂 xxxx

  • DrButterfly

    You self-centred horrible individual… Parson’s would spit in your face! Life has obviously been harder on your mind than your body. Get a grip.

  • DrButterfly

    Using anything over a year old in the fields of health and medicine is terrible practice… I hope that you are not a student, you will lose credit for relying on such horrifically outdated information. And I certainly hope you are not a medical proffessional, we would want you rebalancing our humors or prescribing youth elixers now would we?

    A Concerned Scholar with SLE and MCTD.

  • SpoonieSLE<3

    Think of how many spoons your wasting being a knob!

  • Jenfoof59

    I have fibromyalgia…and am in a bad place right now..I know that people don’t get it….the analogy helps…My spoon drawer is pretty empty right now. Thank you

  • Love this Spoon Theory. Thanks for sharing :o)

  • I find articles like this for other disease & health issues, but never find any on GBS, but part of them always meet my health problems.