The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

You may NOT publish or re-print this article without the written permission of Christine Miserandino and ButYouDontLookSick.com. Thank you.

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The Spoon Theory Small Poster – $18.99

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  • Anne Berg Bowers (Hunter)

    My  mother n law had Lupus, so I know what your going through. RIP mom love and miss you.

  • Christine, now you have a brazilian-portuguese translation of your spoon theory I just finished it. I’d love to share it and publish it on my facebook page called Lupus Brasil. Can I send it to you via email?

  • Colleenlee

    I friend shared your writing on Facebook and I am truly glad to have read it. I have a laundry list of chronic conditions and many just dont understand,including some in my family. Maybe they will get your “Spoon Theory”. I sure hope so. Thanks for writing and sharing with us. Hope u have a “many spoon day!”

  • Gadget_Apple_Face

    I am literally crying right now, this is absolutely beautiful and sad and explains my life with fibromyalgia perfectly. If i use all my spoons up i can barely get off the sofa some days or i’m in a wheelchair because i can’t physically hold myself up. Thank you so much for writing this piece, hopefully ‘healthy’ people will read this and understand a little bit better what being ‘sick’ is really like and be able to understand us a little better 🙂 Thank you, so, so, so much x

  • Rakjrace6

    Thank you for putting this in terms healthy people can understand!!! I have fibromyalgia, Sjogrens, a herniated disc in my neck, and osteo arthritis in my knees and neck. this really hit home with my and I Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your Spoon Theory!!!!

  • Today my spoons are all gone and I have to lay down for awhile. I really like this spoon theory to explain to healthy friends what it is like to live with fibro.

  • This is the best explanation I have read to explain fibro and how it takes all our spoons some days just to get out of bed. Some days we have no spoons. Thank you so much for this.

  • Tears are dripping down my face because my best friend who also has breast cancer been diagnoised with lupus.and it breaks my heart…Very well written<3  my prayers are with you also!

  • Patty

    Tears dripping down my face after this explanation EXACTLY fits my 25 years of fibromyalgia energy rationing. Thank you.

  • Diann Dashkewitz

    Christine, very well written and great analogy for having to “think on your feet” of an insightful explanation to your friend  …. and now to many others.   Most of us do take having good health for granted until we no longer have it.  And, as you have very well described, the simplest of things like showering, eating, doing the normal everyday tasks become big tasks and big accomplishments if we are able to do them that day.  If you look okay and these things don’t get done, you are considered lazy by others that don’t know what you were like pre-illness.  It is even worse when a doctor tells you that “you look fine” because they should be more educated and aware that there are many illness, especially auto-immune diseases, that can rob you of your normal way of feeling.   Your article is a great step in the right direction of educating others and raising awareness.  I, for one, thank you for writing your article and only wish you the very best of healh possible.

  • Amabutcher

    i cant wait to show this to my fiancée, best friend, and family. after four years of being with me, my fiancée is very used to watching me struggle with the “little” things like a full laundry basket up 3 flights of stairs. he, to a point understands that i will only ‘go out’ one day a week, saturdays, then not get up again until tuesdays. (i used all my spoons.) i always feel guilty for not being more. i hate explaining that i am not ‘just lazy’.  
    im going on your online store right now. you put it so succinctly, and hay, it saves me spoons trying to explain it.thank you. it is perfect. 
                      Ama C. Butcher

  • SASS942

    Great analogy. I used to have very few spoons to work with and some friends just didn’t understand…it was very frustrating. Today, eight years later, I have what I feel is an abundance of spoons…which is still only a fraction of the spoons a normal person without pain has. I am thankfull every day that I am able to walk, and I remember every day the years that I had very few spoons.

  • Natalie

    Wow!!! This was so touching!
    I am totally going to borrow your spoon explanation as it is truly something we have to do that people don’t get. I can go out tonight but I’ll pay for it tomorrow. Or I can work hard right now, but my arms and shoulders will pain me a ton tonight and tomorrow.
    Wow!!!!
    Thanks for this:)

  • Dreamsnme

    My heart is aching with relief and understanding.  I have never been able to put my illness into words.  I want to share your spoon theory with everyone that has tried to push me into doing something – usually a fun activity – and I’ve had to beg out because I didn’t have the “spoons” that day…or that week.  Trying to live a “normal” life, I am always in a spoon deficit by Thursday.
    Thank you, Christine!!!!  LOVE to you!

  • Wonderful analogy.  People have a really hard time understanding how I feel, cause I look well.  thank you for this wonderful story.
     

  • I’m a “Spoonie”.

  • Anuradha

    I can’t explain in words how much I connect with your spoon theory. It is so intense and so true. I have fibromyalgia and a couple of more problems so i understand every single word of what you have written. Take care!

  • This is very true for any illness. I just wanted to thank you for The Spoon Theory. It fits my life adn illness. Thank you..

    Louise 

  • Profit

    Wow.   Actually she does have a copyright on this, it is an original work.  I would highly recommend you get a copyright lawyer to explain this too you if you are serious.     

    You can always link to this page instead of reprinting it, or you know…  You could ask nicely…

  • WONDERFUL!

  • Thanks Christine.

  • 2lungs&akidney

    Finally!  A clear explanation of what it’s like to have a chronic illness that limits options in life.  I have two organ transplants; i have life but it’s what I call the “new normal”   I would like to post a link on my FB page.

  •  woah… totally agree with you Anyone…. shame on you Tre_lost.

  •  Jay, the Lord knows and understands…. we humans arent quite as good at it. Try to remember the Footprints poem. One set of footprints right now is all there is I think. He is carrying you now and will never leave you. I won’t make excuses for your friends and family… I  think it is very hard for some to understand and some will never understand. But , that’s ok too. You did nothing wrong, nothing. He will never ask you to be or do something that you can’t. Please try to forgive yourself Jay… He has.. **warm hug** And  paying a counselor to be your friend?  no no… please, try to take  a few of the heavy stones you are carrying and set them aside. I know you have or will have  a  few very close friends.  Sometimes it’s like the two ships passing in the night routine. Ok, right now you might be a little more  alone than you once were… but it wont always be like that. Please try to believe me.  And your best  friend will NEVER leave you, He is there for the long haul. You are in my prayers Jay… you aren’t alone.

    Kitty

  • Tessamae

    I have Primary Biliary Cirrhosis. The Spoon Theory works for me. I sent copies of the theory to family and close friends. It seemed to help at first but they soon seemed to forget 🙁

  • Sandy

    I do not have Lupus.  I have a brain injury.  This spoon theory works for me too, just imagine that some of my spoons are forks or wrenchs or balloons.  Items that serve me no purpose what so ever….they can not replace the spoon…they are useless except that if I move during one of them my pain level increases 100 fold. ..yet that is what I am given instead of a spoon.  So I count my blessings for every spoon I do receive.  For every item that is not a spoon….I sit quietly as possible, not moving so as not to encourage the pain to increase & wait patiently for the next real spoon to arrive.  I am very fortunate that I still have spoons. 

  • Jayblevins63

    I tried the spoon theory on those who supposedly love me and they still did not get it

  • Lisa

    I missed church again and its Easter!  Yes, I still worry about people will think.  I do know my Lord! I know I am saved and I am ready for Heaven ~ no pain I can crawl up in Jesus’ arms and be out of emotional and physical pain.  I cried when my family left and heard them say ” she is not going even today?”  I have lost friends and family.  When I left me counselor’s office last week, I realized I am paying somone to be my friend??  She is great but that is what my life has come too.

  • I was sent this link by a caring friend. Ive been living with a disease (Invisible) that women who have it say is more painful than giving birth, can last for hours at a time, Hit 2, even 3 times a day, and the cycles generally last in me for weeks, then stop for months at a time, only to slam back into my life forcing me into recluse to battle my beast again. 
          All the while only those close enough to take the time understand why for much of the time I am a normal human being and the next I am a bitter, angry, anti social, flake. Shame on any who dont take that one second to examine a person when they are just a bit off or not the way they usually are and then write them off. 

           Shame on me for all 33 years before my Cluster Headaches triggered. http://www.clusterbusters.com

  • Indica Kisses

    I have Intracranial Hypertension PsudeoTumor Cerebri. I am being worked up for Lupus soon. I know just what you mean by all this. I look upon others who are mobile and have endless amounts of energy. And wonder what it would be like to have that myself. Kinda like how your friend wonders what it feels like to be sick. Either we accept this or we can lay in bed and let it beat us. I fight daily with doing simple things like bending over and what not. I still think I can just bend over to get that and it will be okay. And then I go blind when I do. But being stubborn I keep fighting this. I am going to start counting my spoons as well. Maybe by the middle of the day I wont be so tired.

  • Blessyou850

    wow-a genius way to explain our daily life! Thanks

  • Miss M

    I have two autoimmune disorders along with half a dozen resulting ‘syndromes’, but the hardest part isn’t the pain, or the fatigue, or anything else. The hardest part is trying to explain what’s wrong with me. Thank you so much for this; I feel like I have a way to explain now.

  • Shell

    I have Crohn’s Disease. I first got sick when i was 19. I always find it hard to explain things to others. They don’t understand especially when you don’t “look” sick. Thank you for this. I understand myself better and think it will help others understand me to.

  • Anyone

    Instead of complementing her on HER article and then cussing her out, why not request permission?  If she doesn’t grant you permission, too bad, it’s her article, not yours.  No need to be rude.  YOU calling HER egotistical and selfish is laughably hypocritical. 

  • JerryPink

    Wow. Are you a Neurologist? A Psychiatrist? Do you have Fibromyalgia? Do you have Lupus, Chronic Fatigue, Lyme disease, MS, or any auto-immune disorder? No? Then STFU! 

  • BPBillie

    you apparently prefer to copy and paste outdated text.. so, to help you with your apparent inability to read current information on this disease (which I do not suffer from, but fml it sounds horrid) I have made it easy and done it for you:

    What is the most common misconception about fibromyalgia?The top misconception is that people think fibromyalgia isn’t a real medical problem or that it is “all in your head.” It’s sometimes thought of as a “garbage-can diagnosis” — if doctors can’t find anything else wrong with you, they say you have fibromyalgia. Being diagnosed with fibromyalgia does require that you meet specific criteria, including painful tender points above and below the waist on both sides of the body.
    There’s a lot that’s unknown about fibromyalgia, but researchers have learned more about it in just the past few years. In people who have fibromyalgia, the brain and spinal cord process pain signals differently; they react more strongly to touch and pressure, with a heightened sensitivity to pain. It is a real physiological and neurochemical problem.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fibromyalgia/AR00056 

  • Immie

    I am 17 and have been diagnosed with sjogren’s syndrome, I find it so difficult to explain to my friends that no i can’t come out because I am to exhausted or in to much pain. I hate being a killjoy when we go out and I can’t do everything, or sit down for an hour. This helps friends to understand without trying to explain because frankly that in itself is exhausting! I always feel so guilty to my friends and family and depressed about it all, but reading this really helps so thank you!

  • Jo Mertens

    I didn’t know about the spoon theory. Reading it got me quite emotional (I have Fibromyalgia). It’s a simple but very clever way to explain what we’re going through. Thank you so much for sharing this.

  • guest

    i was just diagnosed with Fibromyalgia today at age 16, but have been dealing with this for months. this really describes my days and how doing something so little as crawling out of bed can hurt. thank you for sharing this.

  • Brinae

    Me too!

  • Susan

    I may not have fibromyalgia, but I do have Myasthenia Gravis. I get the same response from some people who do not understand. I love the analagy!

  • Very nice. I was sent this link from my sister who got it from my niece who has a chronic desease. I have Fibromyalgia and have tried to make the same analogy using work hours or energy hours. People had trouble ‘getting’ it but they seem to get this.
    A beautiful story of love and friendship.

  • Thank you for this analogy! My grandmother had Lupus and I have Multiple Sclerosis, and can relate to having spoons to live by. Some days are by far worse than others, but I have to consider my energy level EVERY day. I think that if I look at it like this (with spoons representing my efforts) that it will actually help me make my way all the way through cooking dinner at night. My kids need good meals, but there are some nights I simply don’t have the energy to do it all. It actually makes me feel WORSE when that happens. Anyway, thank you for sharing!!!

  • Schaan

    Killed me @ “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”  Thank you for this.  

  • Tre_lost

    Hey Christine!

    Very good article! The spoon theory is a great tool! I´m going to use this theory by my self to illustrate my own disabilities.

    You write that I may not re-print your article without permission. But you know what? Fuck you, ego-bitch! You don´t have any copyright on this, or if so then you have to take legal actions, so good luck! Try to learn to share your knowledge with other sic people, and not only think about your self self self!

    🙂

  • Michelle Larkins

    This makes SO much sense. Thank you! I will now share this link on my fb page – I have CRPS/RSD and live in constant pain. This will help explain how the pain affects me, and how I have to plan my days accordingly.

  • Allvox13

    That is such a fantastic analogy. Well written and thoroughly enjoyed by me:)

  • sophie jensen

    A good analogy! I’ve recently been thinking that I waste a lot of energy trying to keep my life “normal,” living up to pre-RA standards for many things. Well, it isn’t like that any longer and I need to embrace my “new normal.”

  • Janet Paddock

    I have 2 chronic-on going diseases, Polycythemia (a blood disease) and Scleroderma an autoimmune disease.  I know how you feel.  I go through a lot of the stuff that you described you face every day. I know how that feels.  Some times I feel that no one understands what I face daily.  I loved your story. I should try the “spoons”.  God bless you. JanetPaddock

  • LaWanna Asti

    I have Chronic Acute Pancreatitis and have had 75 admissions into the hospital since August of 2001.  I often hear from people including the doctors and nurses at the hospital that I don’t look sick to them.  But you can’t tell how bad I’m feeling by looking at me, you have to do the bloodwork that shows the Amalyse and Liapase levels in my blood.  I totally relate to the article and it made me cry, as some of my own family members don’t realize the severity of my health issues.  I have posted it to my facebook page so maybe they will read it and understand me a little bit better.  She said the words I have been wanting to say but didn’t know how to say them!