The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino

 

Please take the time to read Christine Miserandino’s personal story and analogy of what it is like to live with sickness or disability.

Click HERE to download “The Spoon Theory” in PDF format.

The Spoon Theory

by Christine Miserandino www.butyoudontlooksick.com

My best friend and I were in the diner, talking. As usual, it was very late and we were eating French fries with gravy. Like normal girls our age, we spent a lot of time in the diner while in college, and most of the time we spent talking about boys, music or trivial things, that seemed very important at the time. We never got serious about anything in particular and spent most of our time laughing.

Cartoon image of Christine Miserandino holding a spoon
As I went to take some of my medicine with a snack as I usually did, she watched me with an awkward kind of stare, instead of continuing the conversation. She then asked me out of the blue what it felt like to have Lupus and be sick. I was shocked not only because she asked the random question, but also because I assumed she knew all there was to know about Lupus. She came to doctors with me, she saw me walk with a cane, and throw up in the bathroom. She had seen me cry in pain, what else was there to know?

I started to ramble on about pills, and aches and pains, but she kept pursuing, and didn’t seem satisfied with my answers. I was a little surprised as being my roommate in college and friend for years; I thought she already knew the medical definition of Lupus. Then she looked at me with a face every sick person knows well, the face of pure curiosity about something no one healthy can truly understand. She asked what it felt like, not physically, but what it felt like to be me, to be sick.

As I tried to gain my composure, I glanced around the table for help or guidance, or at least stall for time to think. I was trying to find the right words. How do I answer a question I never was able to answer for myself? How do I explain every detail of every day being effected, and give the emotions a sick person goes through with clarity. I could have given up, cracked a joke like I usually do, and changed the subject, but I remember thinking if I don’t try to explain this, how could I ever expect her to understand. If I can’t explain this to my best friend, how could I explain my world to anyone else? I had to at least try.

At that moment, the spoon theory was born. I quickly grabbed every spoon on the table; hell I grabbed spoons off of the other tables. I looked at her in the eyes and said “Here you go, you have Lupus”. She looked at me slightly confused, as anyone would when they are being handed a bouquet of spoons. The cold metal spoons clanked in my hands, as I grouped them together and shoved them into her hands.

I explained that the difference in being sick and being healthy is having to make choices or to consciously think about things when the rest of the world doesn’t have to. The healthy have the luxury of a life without choices, a gift most people take for granted.

Most people start the day with unlimited amount of possibilities, and energy to do whatever they desire, especially young people. For the most part, they do not need to worry about the effects of their actions. So for my explanation, I used spoons to convey this point. I wanted something for her to actually hold, for me to then take away, since most people who get sick feel a “loss” of a life they once knew. If I was in control of taking away the spoons, then she would know what it feels like to have someone or something else, in this case Lupus, being in control.

She grabbed the spoons with excitement. She didn’t understand what I was doing, but she is always up for a good time, so I guess she thought I was cracking a joke of some kind like I usually do when talking about touchy topics. Little did she know how serious I would become?

I asked her to count her spoons. She asked why, and I explained that when you are healthy you expect to have a never-ending supply of “spoons”. But when you have to now plan your day, you need to know exactly how many “spoons” you are starting with. It doesn’t guarantee that you might not lose some along the way, but at least it helps to know where you are starting. She counted out 12 spoons. She laughed and said she wanted more. I said no, and I knew right away that this little game would work, when she looked disappointed, and we hadn’t even started yet. I’ve wanted more “spoons” for years and haven’t found a way yet to get more, why should she? I also told her to always be conscious of how many she had, and not to drop them because she can never forget she has Lupus.

I asked her to list off the tasks of her day, including the most simple. As, she rattled off daily chores, or just fun things to do; I explained how each one would cost her a spoon. When she jumped right into getting ready for work as her first task of the morning, I cut her off and took away a spoon. I practically jumped down her throat. I said ” No! You don’t just get up. You have to crack open your eyes, and then realize you are late. You didn’t sleep well the night before. You have to crawl out of bed, and then you have to make your self something to eat before you can do anything else, because if you don’t, you can’t take your medicine, and if you don’t take your medicine you might as well give up all your spoons for today and tomorrow too.” I quickly took away a spoon and she realized she hasn’t even gotten dressed yet. Showering cost her spoon, just for washing her hair and shaving her legs. Reaching high and low that early in the morning could actually cost more than one spoon, but I figured I would give her a break; I didn’t want to scare her right away. Getting dressed was worth another spoon. I stopped her and broke down every task to show her how every little detail needs to be thought about. You cannot simply just throw clothes on when you are sick. I explained that I have to see what clothes I can physically put on, if my hands hurt that day buttons are out of the question. If I have bruises that day, I need to wear long sleeves, and if I have a fever I need a sweater to stay warm and so on. If my hair is falling out I need to spend more time to look presentable, and then you need to factor in another 5 minutes for feeling badly that it took you 2 hours to do all this.

I think she was starting to understand when she theoretically didn’t even get to work, and she was left with 6 spoons. I then explained to her that she needed to choose the rest of her day wisely, since when your “spoons” are gone, they are gone. Sometimes you can borrow against tomorrow’s “spoons”, but just think how hard tomorrow will be with less “spoons”. I also needed to explain that a person who is sick always lives with the looming thought that tomorrow may be the day that a cold comes, or an infection, or any number of things that could be very dangerous. So you do not want to run low on “spoons”, because you never know when you truly will need them. I didn’t want to depress her, but I needed to be realistic, and unfortunately being prepared for the worst is part of a real day for me.

We went through the rest of the day, and she slowly learned that skipping lunch would cost her a spoon, as well as standing on a train, or even typing at her computer too long. She was forced to make choices and think about things differently. Hypothetically, she had to choose not to run errands, so that she could eat dinner that night.

When we got to the end of her pretend day, she said she was hungry. I summarized that she had to eat dinner but she only had one spoon left. If she cooked, she wouldn’t have enough energy to clean the pots. If she went out for dinner, she might be too tired to drive home safely. Then I also explained, that I didn’t even bother to add into this game, that she was so nauseous, that cooking was probably out of the question anyway. So she decided to make soup, it was easy. I then said it is only 7pm, you have the rest of the night but maybe end up with one spoon, so you can do something fun, or clean your apartment, or do chores, but you can’t do it all.

I rarely see her emotional, so when I saw her upset I knew maybe I was getting through to her. I didn’t want my friend to be upset, but at the same time I was happy to think finally maybe someone understood me a little bit. She had tears in her eyes and asked quietly “Christine, How do you do it? Do you really do this everyday?” I explained that some days were worse then others; some days I have more spoons then most. But I can never make it go away and I can’t forget about it, I always have to think about it. I handed her a spoon I had been holding in reserve. I said simply, “I have learned to live life with an extra spoon in my pocket, in reserve. You need to always be prepared.”

Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to. I wanted her to feel that frustration. I wanted her to understand, that everything everyone else does comes so easy, but for me it is one hundred little jobs in one. I need to think about the weather, my temperature that day, and the whole day’s plans before I can attack any one given thing. When other people can simply do things, I have to attack it and make a plan like I am strategizing a war. It is in that lifestyle, the difference between being sick and healthy. It is the beautiful ability to not think and just do. I miss that freedom. I miss never having to count “spoons”.

After we were emotional and talked about this for a little while longer, I sensed she was sad. Maybe she finally understood. Maybe she realized that she never could truly and honestly say she understands. But at least now she might not complain so much when I can’t go out for dinner some nights, or when I never seem to make it to her house and she always has to drive to mine. I gave her a hug when we walked out of the diner. I had the one spoon in my hand and I said “Don’t worry. I see this as a blessing. I have been forced to think about everything I do. Do you know how many spoons people waste everyday? I don’t have room for wasted time, or wasted “spoons” and I chose to spend this time with you.”

Ever since this night, I have used the spoon theory to explain my life to many people. In fact, my family and friends refer to spoons all the time. It has been a code word for what I can and cannot do. Once people understand the spoon theory they seem to understand me better, but I also think they live their life a little differently too. I think it isn’t just good for understanding Lupus, but anyone dealing with any disability or illness. Hopefully, they don’t take so much for granted or their life in general. I give a piece of myself, in every sense of the word when I do anything. It has become an inside joke. I have become famous for saying to people jokingly that they should feel special when I spend time with them, because they have one of my “spoons”.

© Christine Miserandino

*We have English, Spanish, French and Hebrew translations of “The Spoon Theory” available.

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  • Brett Patterson

    WOW.. That is the best description of illness i have every heard

  • melody

    Thank yu I have thyroid cancer and Lyme and couldnt understand this myself thank you for sharing this theroy it makes the tired feeling make since.

  • Jackabug

    Christine, you are a true hero to everyone living with an “invisible” illness or disability. My fiancee and I have been using the “spoons” metaphor to explain to people the challenges we face for years now. (Including explaining the metaphor to doctors who had never heard of it far too many times!) She has Lyme disease that was caught too late, FMS, had several strokes and is now pre-diabetic too; I have MS and POTS/NMH, and the two of us have FMS in common. I’m so glad I found the “official” home of your ground breaking essay — now I can share the link with all my friends and family who are disabled themselves or just care about their loved ones who have disabilities! I agree with Amanda from a few days ago: You should write (or co-write) a book about the spoon metaphor. It would surely be a best-seller…

    Thank you so much for this essay. It has been so important to not just helping others understand what living with chronic illness is like, but also reminding myself that I only have so many spoons and that I can’t afford to push myself (borrow a spoon from tomorrow) every day.

  • A member of my online support group suggested this. While reading your article I found myself thinking “Yes, totally, Exactly!” I shared it with my sis who has Chronic Fatigue and she felt the same way. I hope you don’t mind but I also referenced it on my blog. It is the first article in which some one explains what it’s really like living with a chronic condition. Great read!

  • precilla

    I am so glad I got to read this, as it reflects my life. I suffer from two invisable illnesses..depression…untreatable, and memory loss we think is due to being hit by lightening which also damaged my heart. I can’t explain to people what its like to have symptoms at my age that mimic alzheimers disease, yet that is not what I have. It makes me so sad and frustrated when my kids start talking about something that happened when they were growing up and they see the look on my face that I don’t remember, they are dissapointed because it was something important. I now start smiling and faking a look of remembrance as soon as the words “remember when” come out of their mouths, because most of the time…I’m gonna realize while their still speaking, that I no longer have that memory. This just makes my depression worse.

  • Glenda A. Pope

    Christine,

    Thank you for the sharing the “Spoon Theory”. Yes, it is rare that people find it difficult to understand anothers daily challenges. I have lived with Polio for 58/60 years of my life. It still amazes me how family and friends seem to get offended when your physical body looses a little more of something, and you have to adjust your lifestyle, and attitude to accommodate the quality of life from one point to another. Your story is the first email I read this morning, and it served as a blessing and message to me that our physical or health challenges provide more inspiration than you will ever know to the able-bodied people of the world. I am sending you a special ” Soup Spoon” (equals 7 spoons in 1) with each one representing a “Fruit of the Spirit” to give you extra strength each: Spoon 1 is LOVE; Spoon 2 is JOY; Spoon 3 is PEACE; Spoon 4 is LONGSUFFERING; Spoon 5 is GENTLENESS; Spoon 6 is GOODNESS; and Spoon 7 is FAITH! May you be as richly as blessed as you have blessed me today.

  • Vicki

    How wonderful, to be able to explain to someone what we go through on a daily basis. I would add one thing. Even though we may start the day with so many spoons, some days the spoons just sit there, because even though they are there, some days we cannot use them even though we have them, we are not able to make use of them at all, and that is a whole day gone out of our lives.

  • Kelly

    Wow. You have nailed it here. I was diagnosed with cancer when I was 21. Since then, I have been diagnosed with Interstitial Cystitis (IC), fibromyalgia, and rheumatoid arthritis. I am only 32. Last year I had an aneurysm that caused strokes. Everyday it is a struggle just to get out of bed. Something that my family and closest friends have learned to accept, but don’t understand. i think maybe now I know how to explain it to them. thank you so much, Christine. You are now a permanent part of my prayer book. GOD BLESS YOU AND KEEP YOU STRONG!!!!

  • Great article. I feel for people with chronic illnesses or diseases. I had no idea what it was like as I can not relate. Very enlightening; very informative.

  • Marlene Wreisner

    Thank you

  • Danijela

    Thank you so much for putting in words what every sick person feels…

  • Thank you for sharing this definition. It explained to me in a way I’d not looked at before, and I have chronic things that “limit” me. Not just I, but others in my family as well, don’t look “sick” but have things that define the flow of our lives. This story really brought home a way to explain to those outside what it feels like to know the cost for everything you want to accomplish or do. I’m sharing this link via twitter and facebook, and posting a link to it on our personal page so that others might understand.
    Be blessed.
    ~M

  • Cheri Johnson

    When I read this article, it was as if you were writing about me. What an exceptional way of explaining a day in the life of someone that suffers from a chronic illness. May you be blessed with 2 spoons at the end of each day.

  • Lenay Miller

    Christine,
    I can’t thank you enough for putting, what I’ve never been able to, into words that everyone can understand! I have Fibromyalgia, and don’t have to be quite as conscious of my spoons as you have to be, but understand your frustration of feeling misunderstood when I just can’t make it to events held in the evening, or things that are physically strenuous due to lack of energy or the thought of what I will feel like tomorrow. I pray that someday we will have spoons to spare, but in the meantime be proud, knowing you have/will touch countless lives with your incredible word picture. Keep spending your spoons wisely my dear! Thanks again!

  • Betty

    Wow. This is an awesome article! Puts a new outlook on life for sure. Thanks for sharing this!!

  • I do read my comments!!! Thank you! – christine

  • Natasha Cordellos

    So Touching Im in tears, Thank you for sharing your story. In november my sister was diagnosed with dermatomyositis a rhuematology disease. It is similar to Lupus being in chronic pain and avoiding sun exposure. I’ve been there as much as I can for her but watching someone go through that pain that you love so much is a understated nightmare. It is nothing compared to what she goes through though and your story really gave me her perspective anfd for that I thank you and hope that you are doing well. Thanks so much for opening my eyes even more to count my spoons and be grateful for every moment.

  • Hannah

    Hey, I’m not sure if you read all of your comments but I wanted to let you know….
    The spoon theory has given me the power to explain what it’s like to have PTSD and major Depression to my friends and family.
    It has become a language that we use to see where I am for the day and has helped me get through some really tough times.
    I’ve gotten a full sized spoon tattooed on the inside of my forearm, so that now I can always have at least one ‘spoon’ up my sleeve.

    Thank you, from the bottom of my heart.
    Hannah

  • Marti

    This is an amazing story and an incredible visual for those who do not “Get it”. I do not believe I have ever read a more powerful explanation to Dis-ease and suffering. Thank you.

  • Amanda

    Well this is one theory that will should definitely get a book with. Very smart and witty way to get the point there although sometimes being cruel to be kind to a friend is the best thing for them to understand. I know It cannot be easy to live with these illness day in and day out without someone or something getting in the way of not understanding. i work as a carer and have seen much with people of all shapes and sizes. People that have dieases and their families do not understand.I’ll be posting this on to my Facebook to let others get a more clearer picture for those who either are to shy about what they have or for those who do not understand.

  • I have had lupus since my 20’s and now MS diagnosed in April 2011. People say to me well you look good, I just wish they could spend 1 day in my body. Thank you

  • Thank you for this article because I too can relate to the spoon theory. I am thinking about getting my family members to read this. Maybe then they will get a better understanding of what it is like living with lupus.

  • lorraine

    great post learns you to be grateful and cherish what you have and stop wasting time and energy on things that dont matter.

  • john

    brilliant apsolutely fantastic!! i have explained some things in my past with analogys but this one just works so well,i look at spoons differently now 🙂 wonderfull well done

  • Jerrilee Hatt

    An amazing personal story! Thank you so much. I have degenerative disc disease and even my husband doesn’t always seem to understand what I go through on an every day basis. It’s nice to know that there are others out there who have illnesses that do understand that even the little things take so much out of you. God bless you and always keep a spoon in reserve.

  • Wow….that was amazing. I have Interstitial Cystitis, along with connective tissue disease. What you wrote was just exactly right. I wanted to post this on my FB wall with your name but won’t till I have your permission….it would help alot of people understand why there are many days I don’t leave the house.
    Well said hon
    Lori

  • This is a very innovative way to explain chronic illness to friends. I have so many friends (and relatives) who don’t understand. They say, “You don’t look sick.” If they looked closely they would see a droopy mouth, ticks, jerks, etc. But they don’t know what to look for, because they’re healthy. Has your analogy helped friends/relatives understand?

    I’m going to use (paraphrase) your analogy on my website! Thanks! margaret

  • Lee

    Thank you so much for this! Never in all my years since being diagnosed with Trigeminal Neuralgia have I ever been able to describe what it is like to live with the ‘suicide disease’. Now I can share this!
    From here on in, I’ll just say I’m out of spoons when someone bugs me yet again to go for that ‘short’ walk, or to go out for a night on the town.
    I too have family and friends who gladly step in when my spoons are running short – in fact, they try to ensure I use the minimum amount. I’m truly blessed.
    Wishing everyone an extra spoon today and everyday.

  • Lee

    The spoon theory sounds a lot like the marbles in a glass bowl that I heard over twenty years ago shortly after I started dealing with FMS, SLE and other health challenges. You start each day with a number of marbles which represent units of energy. Then as the day goes by you see how many you have to use to do the things that you really want to do. Hopefully you have not used them all up by the end of the day and may find that you have more (or less) when you start out the next morning.

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  • As a sufferer of sarcoidosis…I find it very difficult to make people understand how I feel. Because I don’t “look ill” I feel like I have to explain myself constantly.
    The pain moves around my body…and each day is different…some days are harder than others…and I know now that it’s because i don’t have enough spoons left!!
    Some days I use up all my spoons at work…so I have nothing left when I come home and just have to sleep!

    Thank you so much for this wonderful explanation 😀

  • Renee

    I have CML (Chronic Myeloid Leukemia). I love the Spoon analogy. I have people tell me all the time that I don’t look sick and they ask what side effects there are or why symptoms. It is so hard to explain, because as you pointed out…. everyday presents its own set of challenges.

  • Amanda

    I was recently diagnosed with Hypogammaglobulinemia and just started IVIG and have been struggling on a daily basis to explain to others, family, friends, co-workers, even my spouse how I am feeling. This brought tears to my eyes and explains exactly what I am going through. I related most to the statement “Its hard, the hardest thing I ever had to learn is to slow down, and not do everything. I fight this to this day. I hate feeling left out, having to choose to stay home, or to not get things done that I want to.” Thank you it really helps to know that I am not the only one feeling like this!

  • Tabitha

    This article is just incredible to me. I am almost 25 years old and have been struggling for a long time. Just yesterday I got a positive lupus diagnosis, along with celiac disease and type 2 diabetes. Many of my friends don’t understand. Heck even my healthy healthy husband didn’t understand how one person can hurt that bad all the time. I have lost friends because they see me as unsociable. I am very sociable, you just sometimes have to come to me. I have shared the link to this article with friends and loved ones, hoping that it will at least open their minds a bit. Thank you so much for sharing this.

  • I have had Cervical Dystonia for over 11 yrs. When someone asks me what is wrong with my neck I tell them Cervical Dystonia. After a while I quit using the word Cervical, because they thought I had a problem with my CERVIX. LOL

  • Mary

    I love this essay. I refer people to it all the time. Having just been diagnosed with diabetes, it’s become especially meaningful now.

  • Thank you for the reminder of this great way to explain life with an invisible disability or three. May those in the world who don’t live this life learn from this and may those who do live this life learn that it is OK to say enough.

    Thank you for putting this together.

  • Ben

    As an ex sufferer of CFS, I wanted to say thankyou for the brilliant analogy. And also, even after becoming well I still have a limit to how many spoons I have, and being able to explain it this way is wonderful.

  • Kim

    Thank you for posting this. After years of medical issues, both of my girls (ages 13 & 14) were diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome this past Spring. I am going to read this to them tonight. They have been struggling for years to explain to friends why they break so easily and why they are constantly in physical therapy or too exhausted, bruised or sore to participate in activities/sports. This will give them a way to explain to their close friends why they cannot do all the things that ordinary kids do. Thanks so much.

  • Christine…a truly wonderful article…I don’t mean to discount the lifestyle that you must adhere since you have lupus. I know it must be the most challenging thing you have ever had to cope with. But the way you describe your day sounds very much like mine. Taking a shower leaves me breathless.

    I am 81 years and have not been diagnosed with any more serious maladies than fibromyalgia, arthritis and Migraine, which I’ve lived with pretty much of my life and didn’t consider to be that serious until the last 5 years. They get continually worse, except for the Migraine, with age.

    I’m very active and still run a business but I am always in pain. I know it will be that way until I pass away and that it will never go away. There is longevity in my family so I will probably live a very long time. I will continue to write, for the love of it…pain or not.

    Thank you so much for giving me a way to explain my life to others. BTW I am not depressed or particularly unhappy. I still enjoy life and laugh a lot. I have no recourse but to accept what I cannot change

  • Thank you so much for the spoon theory Christine. I have Fibromyalgia, Osteoarthritis, and other issues including a congenital heart defect that I only learned about in my early 50’s. My family is not helpful or considerate of the issues I deal with. I may try the spoon theory on them soon. After 18 years of ‘dealing’ and losing all friends, a husband, a great job, etc…I can testify that the spoons you lose are sometimes never seen again. You don’t get them all back in the morning. I guess we could call those ‘forks’. lol. thanks for a great way to explain things.

  • Von

    What a great theory you have! .. It explains things so simply for people who dont understand just what its like to be ill. Thanks for this, take care 🙂

  • Flowerlady58

    Thanks so much for sharing this, what a great way to visialize it. I don’t think people get it until something happens to them and then they realize how life can change at a moments notice. I am very blessed to have a family who cares about me even if they don’t understand the disease, I don’t either but I am learning to adjust

  • Linda B Reed

    What a wonderful and truthful explanation! I have Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism & hypoglycemia, so this really hits home. I am sharing it on my FB page. Thank you, Christine, and hugs! 🙂

  • kerri lorton

    i love this explanation of an illness people cant see.
    i suffer from depression, eating disorder and self harming. sometimes it really is an struggle to get out of bed when everyone does it so easily.
    or when it comes to self harming, i have to think about what clothes im going to have to wear to cover them up.
    everyone says how happy i look and i cant have depression, what they dont see if the medication i have to take to be happy and get me through everyday.

  • Chuck

    Thanks you so much for this article. This is the best explanation of what people with chronic diseases go through on a daily basis. I have CML and always have trouble answering the question “how do you feel”. Some days you just don’t have enough spoons.

  • Thanks for this. I have Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and this helps so much, it helps explain how difficult it is sometimes. I’m lucky, I have family to pick up the peices, I don’t need to waste a spoon on cooking, I can just enjoy eating and save that spoon for later… good job too, I never have enough spoons.

  • I loved this post, the spoon theroy is a fantastic way of describing it to people. I am going to take the time to make my friends read this link. I alread suffer from psorasis and psoratic arthrits. I have recently been told I have disc disease and a bulging disc in my back and a strong possibility of needing a hip replacement.
    I am also being sent to a neurologist to rule out ms. This blog summed so much up for me. I have a 3month old baby and people dont understand how hard it is to care for her and me and to do ‘ordinary things’.

  • Thanks so much for a great piece; I of course linked to it at my blog….better late than never-ha!!!!

    Peace,
    J~

  • Helen

    This is so good Christine – thank you.
    I have Chronic Fatigue/ME. Recently I have begun trying to explain to people that absolutely EVERYTHING has an energy cost which means I need to plan each day/week with great care in order to maximise my energy usage and not exhaust my limited supply, especially given that I am often overdrawn before I start each day!
    The spoons analogy is brilliant – it is exactly what I was trying to tell them but with visual aids! The teacher in me is delighted and ready to try it as soon as the next opportunity presents itself. Thanks for sharing this idea – it is inspirational!